CVE-2005-1701 in PortailPHP
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in PortailPHP 1.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to the (1) News, (2) File, (3) Liens, or (4) Faq modules.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/27/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2005-1701 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within PortailPHP version 1.3 that exposes multiple core modules to remote code execution attacks. This vulnerability specifically targets the id parameter across four distinct modules including News, File, Liens, and Faq, creating multiple attack vectors for malicious actors seeking to compromise the affected system. The flaw resides in the application's improper handling of user input within SQL query construction, allowing attackers to manipulate database queries through crafted input parameters.
From a technical perspective, this vulnerability manifests as a classic SQL injection vulnerability classified under CWE-89, which describes improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. The vulnerability occurs when the application directly incorporates user-supplied data into SQL queries without adequate sanitization or parameterization. When an attacker submits malicious input through the id parameter, the application fails to validate or escape the input before incorporating it into database queries, enabling the execution of arbitrary SQL commands. This flaw operates at the application layer and can be exploited remotely without requiring authentication, making it particularly dangerous for web applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation can lead to complete database compromise, unauthorized data modification, and potential system infiltration. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive information, modify or delete database records, and potentially escalate privileges within the application environment. The multi-module nature of this vulnerability increases the attack surface, as each of the four affected modules presents a separate entry point for exploitation. This creates a cascading risk where compromise of one module can potentially provide access to data across the entire application.
Security professionals should implement immediate mitigations including input validation and parameterized queries to address this vulnerability. The recommended approach involves implementing proper input sanitization techniques and utilizing prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent user input from being interpreted as SQL commands. Additionally, application developers should conduct comprehensive code reviews to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities in other parts of the application. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1190 for exploitation of remote services, highlighting the need for network-level protections and application firewalls to detect and prevent exploitation attempts.
Organizations utilizing PortailPHP 1.3 should prioritize immediate patching or mitigation deployment, as this vulnerability has been present since 2005 and represents an established attack vector that has been widely documented in security databases. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper input validation and the implementation of secure coding practices, particularly when handling user-supplied data in database operations. Without proper mitigation, systems remain susceptible to data breaches, service disruption, and potential lateral movement within network environments where the application resides. Security monitoring should include detection of suspicious SQL query patterns and unusual database access patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts against this vulnerability.