CVE-2005-2282 in WebEOC
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in WebEOC before 6.0.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script and HTML via unknown vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/18/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2005-2282 represents a critical security flaw in WebEOC software versions prior to 6.0.2, specifically affecting the application's handling of user input and web script execution. This issue manifests as multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities that enable remote attackers to inject malicious web scripts and HTML code into the application's web interface. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the WebEOC platform, creating attack vectors that could be exploited by malicious actors without requiring authentication or privileged access. The affected software architecture fails to properly sanitize user-supplied data before rendering it in web pages, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code within the context of other users' sessions.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability operates through the exploitation of input sanitization gaps in the web application's data processing pipeline. Attackers can leverage these weaknesses by crafting malicious payloads that contain script tags or other HTML elements designed to execute within the browser context of legitimate users. The vulnerability's classification as cross-site scripting aligns with CWE-79, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of input during web page generation, making this a classic example of client-side code injection. The attack vectors remain unspecified in the CVE description, indicating that multiple pathways exist for exploitation, including but not limited to form inputs, URL parameters, or cookie data that may be processed and displayed without adequate security controls. This broad attack surface increases the potential impact and makes the vulnerability particularly dangerous in environments where users interact with the application through web browsers.
The operational impact of CVE-2005-2282 extends beyond simple data corruption or display issues, as successful exploitation could lead to complete session hijacking, unauthorized data access, or the execution of malicious commands on behalf of authenticated users. Attackers could potentially steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious websites, or inject phishing content that appears legitimate within the application's interface. The vulnerability's presence in WebEOC before version 6.0.2 indicates a long-standing security flaw that could have been exploited for extended periods without detection. Organizations relying on affected versions face significant risks including data breaches, compliance violations, and potential regulatory penalties due to inadequate security controls. The attack surface implications suggest that any user interaction with the vulnerable application could serve as an entry point for more sophisticated attacks, potentially leading to broader network compromise or lateral movement within affected environments.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2005-2282 must prioritize immediate software updates to version 6.0.2 or later, which would address the underlying input validation and output encoding deficiencies. Organizations should implement comprehensive input sanitization measures including the use of allowlists for acceptable characters and proper HTML escaping for all user-supplied data. Security teams should also deploy web application firewalls to monitor and filter suspicious traffic patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. The implementation of content security policies and proper header configurations can provide additional layers of protection against script execution. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in related applications and systems. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to techniques involving command and control communications, credential access, and privilege escalation through web-based attacks. Organizations should also establish incident response procedures specifically addressing cross-site scripting vulnerabilities, ensuring rapid detection and remediation of similar security flaws that may exist in other applications within their infrastructure.