CVE-2005-2284 in WebEOC
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in WebEOC before 6.0.2 allow remote attackers to modify SQL statements via unknown attack vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/19/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2005-2284 represents a critical security flaw in WebEOC versions prior to 6.0.2, specifically involving multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities that enable remote attackers to manipulate underlying database operations. This issue falls under the broader category of injection flaws, which are systematically catalogued in the CWE database under CWE-89 as SQL Injection, making it a particularly dangerous vulnerability that can compromise entire database systems. The vulnerability's classification aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes exploiting vulnerabilities in applications to gain unauthorized access to data repositories.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the WebEOC application's database interaction layers. Attackers can exploit this weakness through unspecified attack vectors that allow them to inject malicious SQL code into the application's database queries. This occurs when user-supplied input is directly concatenated into SQL statements without proper escaping or parameterization, creating opportunities for attackers to modify the intended behavior of database operations. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by the fact that it affects multiple components within the WebEOC platform, suggesting a systemic design flaw rather than isolated instances.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data manipulation, as it can potentially enable attackers to execute arbitrary database commands, extract sensitive information, modify or delete data, and even escalate privileges within the database environment. Remote attackers who successfully exploit these vulnerabilities can gain unauthorized access to confidential information stored within the WebEOC system, potentially affecting business-critical data and compromising the integrity of organizational databases. The lack of specific details about the attack vectors makes this vulnerability particularly concerning as it suggests the weakness may be exploitable through various entry points within the application's architecture.
Organizations utilizing WebEOC versions before 6.0.2 should immediately implement comprehensive mitigation strategies including updating to the patched version 6.0.2 or later, implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries, and conducting thorough security assessments of their database environments. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input sanitization and proper database security practices, aligning with industry standards such as OWASP Top Ten's A03:2021 Injection and NIST SP 800-160 guidance on secure coding practices. Additionally, network segmentation and database access controls should be reviewed and strengthened to limit potential damage from successful exploitation attempts.