CVE-2005-2386 in CartWIZ
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in viewCart.asp in CartWIZ 1.20 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the message parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/05/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2005-2386 represents a classic cross-site scripting flaw within the CartWIZ e-commerce platform version 1.20. This security weakness resides in the viewCart.asp component which fails to properly validate or sanitize user input parameters. The specific vector of attack occurs through the message parameter, which is processed without adequate sanitization measures, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary web scripts or HTML content into the application's response. This type of vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-79 which specifically addresses improper neutralization of input during web page generation, commonly known as cross-site scripting. The vulnerability demonstrates a fundamental failure in input validation and output encoding practices that are critical for web application security.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or defacement, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute malicious code within the context of the victim's browser session. When a user accesses the viewCart.asp page with a specially crafted message parameter, the malicious script becomes embedded in the page and executes whenever other users view the cart contents. This creates a persistent threat that can be used to steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious sites, or perform actions on behalf of authenticated users. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous in an e-commerce environment where users trust the application with sensitive financial information and personal data. Attackers can leverage this flaw to establish persistent footholds within the application's user base, potentially compromising multiple user accounts and facilitating broader attacks against the platform's infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements. The primary solution involves implementing proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms for all user-supplied data, particularly parameters that are rendered back to users without sanitization. The application should employ strict validation of the message parameter to ensure it conforms to expected formats and reject any input containing potentially dangerous characters or script tags. Additionally, developers should implement proper HTML encoding of all dynamic content before rendering it in web pages, following the principle of defense in depth. Organizations should consider implementing web application firewalls and content security policies to provide additional layers of protection. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of regular security assessments and code reviews, particularly focusing on input handling and output generation processes. According to the MITRE ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to the T1059.001 technique for command and scripting interpreter with the specific focus on web shell execution through client-side vulnerabilities, emphasizing the need for comprehensive application security controls. The remediation process should include thorough testing of all input validation mechanisms and regular security training for development teams to prevent similar issues in future releases.