CVE-2005-2427 in CartWIZ
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in viewCart.asp in CartWIZ allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the message parameter.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/30/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2005-2427 represents a classic cross-site scripting flaw within the CartWIZ shopping cart application, specifically affecting the viewCart.asp component. This type of vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-79 which categorizes improper neutralization of input during web page generation as a security weakness. The flaw manifests when the application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into dynamically generated web content, creating an avenue for malicious actors to execute arbitrary scripts within the context of other users' browsers.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs through the message parameter in the viewCart.asp script, which serves as an entry point for attacker-controlled input. When users submit data through this parameter without adequate validation or sanitization, the application directly embeds this unfiltered content into HTML responses delivered to end users. This allows attackers to craft malicious payloads that, when executed, can perform actions such as stealing session cookies, redirecting users to malicious sites, or defacing the application interface. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it operates at the presentation layer where user input is rendered as web content, making it a prime target for exploitation in web application security assessments.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or defacement, as it enables attackers to establish persistent footholds within the application environment. According to the mitre att&ck framework, this vulnerability maps to the technique T1059.001 for command and scripting interpreter, where attackers can leverage the XSS capability to execute malicious scripts that may further compromise the application or its users. The vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of the web application by allowing unauthorized code execution, potentially leading to session hijacking, data exfiltration, or the establishment of backdoors. Organizations relying on CartWIZ for e-commerce operations face significant risk of customer data exposure and potential regulatory compliance violations.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2005-2427 must address both the immediate input validation requirements and broader application security practices. The primary defense involves implementing strict input sanitization and output encoding mechanisms that prevent malicious scripts from being executed in the browser context. This includes employing proper parameter validation, using HTML entity encoding for user-supplied content before rendering, and implementing content security policies to restrict script execution. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls that can detect and block suspicious input patterns, while conducting regular security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities across the application stack. The remediation process requires thorough code review of all input handling mechanisms and the implementation of secure coding practices that align with industry standards such as owasp top ten and the iso/iec 27001 information security management framework.