CVE-2005-2445 in Product Cart
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in viewPrd.asp in Product Cart 2.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the idcategory parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/02/2019
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2005-2445 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Product Cart 2.6 web application, specifically affecting the viewPrd.asp component. This weakness resides in the improper handling of user input parameters, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database queries through the idcategory parameter. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and demonstrates a fundamental failure in input validation and query sanitization practices that have been well-documented in cybersecurity literature for decades.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits malicious input through the idcategory parameter in the viewPrd.asp script. The application fails to properly escape or validate this input before incorporating it into sql queries, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary sql commands that execute within the database context. This type of flaw falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is directly included in sql commands without proper sanitization or parameterization. The vulnerability enables attackers to perform unauthorized database operations including data extraction, modification, or deletion, potentially leading to complete system compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with persistent access to backend database systems that may contain sensitive customer information, product catalogs, pricing data, and potentially administrative credentials. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation can occur from anywhere on the internet without requiring local system access or physical presence. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes the use of remote services for initial access and persistence, while also mapping to T1071.004 which covers application layer protocol manipulation. Organizations running affected versions of Product Cart 2.6 face significant risk of data breaches, regulatory violations, and potential legal consequences due to the exposure of sensitive information.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements. The primary fix involves implementing proper parameterized queries or prepared statements throughout the application codebase to ensure that user input cannot be interpreted as sql commands. Additionally, comprehensive input validation should be implemented to filter or reject suspicious characters and patterns commonly associated with sql injection attacks. Organizations should also implement proper output encoding when displaying database results to prevent potential cross-site scripting vulnerabilities that could compound the attack surface. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar patterns in other application components, as sql injection vulnerabilities often exist in multiple locations within complex applications. The remediation process should also include implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious traffic patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts.