CVE-2005-3414 in eyeOS
Summary
by MITRE
eyeOS 0.8.4 stores usrinfo.xml under the web document root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain user credentials.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/29/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2005-3414 affects eyeOS version 0.8.4, a web-based operating system designed to provide desktop functionality through a web browser interface. This security flaw represents a critical configuration error that exposes sensitive user authentication data to unauthorized parties. The issue stems from improper file placement and access control mechanisms within the application's architecture, creating an avenue for remote exploitation that directly compromises user account security.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves the storage of usrinfo.xml files within the web document root directory structure. This configuration violates fundamental security principles by placing sensitive authentication data in a location accessible to any remote user who can make HTTP requests to the web server. The usrinfo.xml file contains user credential information that should normally be protected through proper access controls and file permissions. This misconfiguration allows attackers to directly access these files through standard web requests without requiring authentication or authorization, effectively bypassing the application's intended security boundaries.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability creates a significant risk for any organization or individual using eyeOS 0.8.4, as it provides attackers with immediate access to user credentials without requiring additional exploitation techniques. The exposure of user authentication data through this method allows for unauthorized access to user accounts, potentially enabling privilege escalation, data theft, and further network infiltration. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers can exploit it from any location with internet access, making it particularly dangerous in environments where the web application is publicly accessible. This flaw directly violates security principles outlined in the OWASP Top Ten, specifically addressing the risk of sensitive data exposure and inadequate access control mechanisms.
The vulnerability can be categorized under CWE-276, which addresses incorrect access control, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1078 for valid accounts and T1566 for spearphishing with social engineering. The flaw demonstrates poor secure coding practices and inadequate security configuration management, as the application fails to implement proper file access controls and directory permissions. This misconfiguration allows for information disclosure through simple web enumeration techniques, making it an attractive target for automated scanning tools and manual exploitation attempts. Organizations relying on eyeOS 0.8.4 should consider implementing immediate mitigations including proper file permissions, directory restrictions, and access control configuration to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive user data.
Effective mitigation strategies for this vulnerability include implementing proper file system permissions that restrict access to usrinfo.xml and similar sensitive files to only authorized processes and users. The web server configuration should be adjusted to prevent direct access to sensitive directories and files through web requests. Additionally, organizations should implement proper authentication and authorization controls within the application to ensure that only authenticated users can access their own data. The application should be updated to a newer version that addresses this configuration flaw, as version 0.8.4 is outdated and likely contains additional unpatched vulnerabilities. Security monitoring should be implemented to detect and alert on unauthorized access attempts to sensitive files, and regular security audits should be conducted to identify similar misconfigurations in other applications and systems.