CVE-2005-4652 in PHlyMail
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in PHlyMail 3.02.01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unknown attack vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/16/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2005-4652 represents a critical sql injection flaw within PHlyMail version 3.02.01, a web-based email and calendar management system. This vulnerability classifies under CWE-89 which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in sql commands, making it a prime target for attackers seeking unauthorized database access. The flaw exists in the application's handling of user input parameters that are directly incorporated into sql query constructions without adequate sanitization or parameterization mechanisms.
PHlyMail 3.02.01 suffers from insufficient input validation and sanitization practices that allow malicious actors to inject sql payloads through unspecified attack vectors within the application's interface. The vulnerability enables remote code execution through database manipulation, potentially allowing attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive data, modify database contents, or even escalate privileges within the affected system. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests that multiple input points within the application may be susceptible to this injection technique, increasing the attack surface and exploitation complexity.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with potential access to user credentials, personal information, email communications, and calendar data stored within the database. The remote execution capability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system and can exploit this vulnerability from any location with internet connectivity. This vulnerability directly violates security principles outlined in the owasp top ten, specifically addressing the sql injection category that consistently ranks among the most critical web application security risks. The attack vector aligns with techniques described in the mitre att&ck framework under the execution and privilege escalation phases, particularly targeting the database access and command execution capabilities.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must include immediate application patching to the latest available version of PHlyMail that addresses the sql injection flaw. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase to prevent future occurrences of similar vulnerabilities. Database access controls should be strictly enforced with minimal privilege principles, ensuring that application accounts have only necessary permissions. Network segmentation and web application firewalls can provide additional layers of protection. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate potential injection points. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of following secure coding practices and maintaining up-to-date software versions as outlined in industry security standards and frameworks.