CVE-2006-0378 in X-Site Manager
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Netrix X-Site Manager allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the product_id parameter, as originally demonstrated for a custom mp3players_details.php program. NOTE: the name of the affected program might be installation-dependent, but it has been identified as "product_details.php" by some sources.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/04/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2006-0378 represents a classic cross-site scripting flaw within the Netrix X-Site Manager web application. This security weakness stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into dynamic web content. The vulnerability specifically manifests through the product_id parameter, which serves as an entry point for malicious actors to inject arbitrary web scripts or HTML code into the application's response. The original demonstration targeted a custom mp3players_details.php program, though subsequent analysis has identified the affected file as product_details.php in some implementations, highlighting the potential for variant exploitation across different installation configurations.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-79, which categorizes cross-site scripting as a critical weakness in web applications where untrusted data is directly included in web pages without proper sanitization. This flaw operates by allowing attackers to craft malicious payloads that get executed in the context of other users' browsers when they view affected pages. The vulnerability is classified as remote because attackers can exploit it without requiring local system access or authentication. The product_id parameter represents a common input vector in web applications where product identifiers or similar query parameters are used to dynamically generate content, making it a typical target for injection attacks. The vulnerability's exploitation potential is significant as it enables attackers to perform actions such as stealing session cookies, redirecting users to malicious sites, or executing arbitrary JavaScript code in victims' browsers.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or defacement, as it can serve as a foothold for more sophisticated attacks within compromised environments. When exploited successfully, the XSS vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate the behavior of web applications from the perspective of authenticated users, potentially enabling privilege escalation or data exfiltration. The vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of web applications by allowing unauthorized code execution in user contexts, which can lead to session hijacking, credential theft, or the injection of malicious content that persists across multiple user interactions. The specific nature of the vulnerability means that any user who visits pages containing the malicious product_id parameter could be compromised, making it a widespread threat that affects all users of the affected application.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2006-0378 should focus on implementing robust input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application. The primary defense involves sanitizing all user inputs, particularly parameters like product_id, by removing or encoding potentially dangerous characters such as angle brackets, quotes, and script tags. Applications should implement proper HTML encoding for all dynamic content generated from user inputs, ensuring that any special characters are properly escaped before being rendered in web pages. The implementation of Content Security Policy (CSP) headers can provide an additional layer of protection by restricting the sources from which scripts can be loaded and executed. Organizations should also consider implementing proper parameter validation that rejects inputs containing known malicious patterns or exceeding expected length parameters. Regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other input parameters, while application developers should adopt secure coding practices that prevent XSS vulnerabilities from emerging in the first place. The vulnerability's classification under the ATT&CK framework would place it within the initial access and execution phases, specifically targeting the web application attack surface through client-side exploitation techniques.