CVE-2006-1097 in Datenbank Module
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Datenbank MOD 2.7 and earlier for Woltlab Burning Board allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the fileid parameter to (1) info_db.php or (2) database.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/07/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2006-1097 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw affecting Datenbank MOD 2.7 and earlier versions of the Woltlab Burning Board platform. This vulnerability resides in the database module of the forum software, specifically in two key files: info_db.php and database.php. The flaw allows remote attackers to execute malicious scripts within the context of a victim's browser by manipulating the fileid parameter, which is processed without adequate input validation or output sanitization. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting, which is classified as a fundamental web application security weakness that enables attackers to inject client-side scripts into web pages viewed by other users.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts a malicious URL containing a crafted fileid parameter that includes JavaScript code or HTML content. When a victim accesses the vulnerable page with this malicious parameter, the web application fails to properly escape or validate the input before rendering it in the browser context. This allows the injected script to execute within the victim's browser session, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or redirection to malicious websites. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it affects core forum functionality and can be exploited through normal user interactions with database-related pages. According to ATT&CK framework, this represents a T1059.007 technique involving script injection, which is commonly used for privilege escalation and persistent access within compromised environments.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it can enable attackers to manipulate the forum's functionality and compromise user data. An attacker could inject scripts that steal cookies, redirect users to phishing sites, or even modify forum content to spread malware. The vulnerability affects all users of affected Woltlab Burning Board versions, making it a widespread concern for forum administrators and users who rely on these platforms for communication and collaboration. The lack of proper input validation creates a persistent security gap that can be exploited by threat actors without requiring elevated privileges or complex attack vectors. Organizations using this software face significant risk of data breaches, reputation damage, and potential compliance violations, especially in environments where user-generated content and forum discussions contain sensitive information. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input validation and output encoding in web application security, as highlighted in industry best practices for preventing XSS attacks and maintaining secure application architectures.