CVE-2006-1659 in Image Gallery
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Softbiz Image Gallery allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id parameter in image_desc.php, (2) provided parameter in template.php, (3) cid parameter in suggest_image.php, (4) img_id parameter in insert_rating.php, and (5) cid parameter in images.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/24/2026
The vulnerability described in CVE-2006-1659 represents a critical security flaw in the Softbiz Image Gallery web application that exposes multiple pathways for remote SQL injection attacks. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of SQL Injection, which is one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application security weaknesses identified by the Common Weakness Enumeration catalog. The flaw affects several key files within the gallery system including image_desc.php, template.php, suggest_image.php, insert_rating.php, and images.php, each handling user input through distinct parameter names that are not properly sanitized or validated before being incorporated into database queries.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the application's failure to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied input before executing database operations. When attackers manipulate the id parameter in image_desc.php, the provided parameter in template.php, the cid parameter in suggest_image.php, the img_id parameter in insert_rating.php, or the cid parameter in images.php, they can inject malicious SQL code that gets executed within the database context. This occurs because the application directly concatenates user input into SQL queries without appropriate input validation or sanitization measures, creating an environment where attackers can manipulate the intended database behavior.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted, as it allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the affected database server. This capability enables attackers to perform a wide range of malicious activities including but not limited to data extraction, data modification, unauthorized access to sensitive information, and potentially complete database compromise. The vulnerability also aligns with several techniques documented in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the T1190 category of Exploit Public-Facing Application, where adversaries target web applications to gain unauthorized access to backend systems. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to retrieve administrative credentials, modify gallery content, delete database records, or even escalate privileges within the database environment.
The exploitation of these vulnerabilities demonstrates the critical importance of implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries in web applications. Organizations should implement comprehensive mitigation strategies including input sanitization, parameterized database queries, and regular security assessments to prevent such vulnerabilities from being exploited. The vulnerability also highlights the need for proper security coding practices and adherence to secure development lifecycle principles as outlined in various industry standards and frameworks. Additionally, the presence of multiple vulnerable endpoints suggests that the application may have broader security gaps that require systematic review and remediation to ensure comprehensive protection against similar attack vectors.