CVE-2006-1769 in Manila
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in UserLand Manila 9.5 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the mode parameter in msgReader$1 and (2) the end of the URI in viewDepartment$.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/18/2019
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2006-1769 represents a critical cross-site scripting weakness affecting UserLand Manila version 9.5 and earlier systems. This vulnerability resides in the web application's handling of user input parameters, specifically targeting the message reader and department viewing functionalities. The flaw allows remote attackers to execute malicious scripts within the context of other users' browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, data theft, or unauthorized actions. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79 as a failure to sanitize input data, making it a classic example of insecure web application design that enables malicious code injection attacks.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through two distinct attack vectors within the Manila application framework. The first vector involves manipulation of the mode parameter within the msgReader$1 component, while the second vector targets the end of the URI in the viewDepartment$ functionality. Both attack paths demonstrate the application's insufficient validation and sanitization of user-supplied input data before rendering it in web responses. This lack of proper input filtering creates opportunities for attackers to inject malicious JavaScript code or HTML content that executes in victims' browsers when they navigate to affected pages. The attack requires no special privileges and can be executed through simple web browser interactions, making it particularly dangerous in environments where users frequently access web applications.
The operational impact of CVE-2006-1769 extends beyond simple script execution, as it enables attackers to potentially compromise entire user sessions and access sensitive information. When exploited, these vulnerabilities can allow attackers to steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious sites, or modify content displayed to authenticated users. The vulnerability affects the core functionality of the Manila application, which is designed for collaborative web publishing and content management. This creates a significant risk for organizations relying on the platform, as successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized content modification, data leakage, or complete compromise of user accounts. The vulnerability's classification aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566 for phishing and T1059 for command and scripting interpreter, demonstrating how such flaws enable broader attack chains.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing comprehensive input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application. Organizations should immediately upgrade to versions of UserLand Manila that address these security flaws, as no effective workarounds exist for the affected versions. The remediation process must include thorough code review to identify all input parameters that require sanitization, implementing proper HTML encoding for all dynamic content, and establishing robust input validation routines. Security measures should also incorporate regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing to identify similar weaknesses in other application components. The fix should align with security best practices outlined in OWASP Top Ten and NIST guidelines for preventing cross-site scripting vulnerabilities, ensuring that all user-supplied data is properly escaped before being rendered in web responses to prevent malicious script execution.