CVE-2006-2287 in Vision Source Cms
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Vision Source 0.6 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the fields in a user s profile.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/06/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2006-2287 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw affecting Vision Source version 0.6 and earlier implementations. This vulnerability resides within the user profile management functionality of the application, where insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms fail to properly sanitize user-supplied data. The flaw allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary web scripts or HTML content through various fields within the user profile submission process, creating a persistent security risk that can be exploited by remote attackers without requiring any privileged access or authentication credentials.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-79, which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws where untrusted data is improperly incorporated into web pages without adequate sanitization or encoding. The vulnerability operates by bypassing the application's intended input validation controls, enabling attackers to submit malicious payloads that are then executed in the context of other users' browsers when they view the compromised profile information. This type of vulnerability typically occurs when applications fail to implement proper output encoding mechanisms such as HTML entity encoding, JavaScript escaping, or other sanitization techniques that would neutralize the malicious content before it is rendered to end users.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability creates significant risks for both individual users and the organization maintaining the Vision Source application. Attackers can leverage this flaw to steal session cookies, perform unauthorized actions on behalf of victims, redirect users to malicious websites, or even execute arbitrary commands within the victim's browser context. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as attackers can use the vulnerability to establish persistent access patterns, conduct phishing attacks, or manipulate the application's behavior to compromise user privacy and system integrity. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation can occur from any location without requiring physical access to the system or network infrastructure.
The mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should encompass multiple layers of defense to address both immediate remediation needs and long-term security improvements. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation mechanisms that reject or sanitize potentially dangerous characters and patterns before processing user data. Output encoding must be enforced throughout the application to ensure that any user-supplied content is properly escaped when rendered in web contexts. Additionally, the application should implement proper content security policies and utilize modern security headers to limit the potential impact of successful attacks. Regular security testing including dynamic application security testing and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. The remediation efforts should also include updating to the latest version of Vision Source where the vulnerability has been addressed through proper input sanitization and output encoding controls. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of implementing defense-in-depth security measures and highlights the necessity of following secure coding practices that align with industry standards such as those recommended by the Open Web Application Security Project and the OWASP Top Ten project.