CVE-2006-2980 in Shop
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in block_forum_topic_new.php in ViArt Shop Free 2.5.5, and possibly other distributions including Light, Standard, and Enterprise, might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unknown vectors, probably involving the forum_id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/29/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2006-2980 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the ViArt Shop Free 2.5.5 e-commerce platform and its various distribution variants including Light, Standard, and Enterprise editions. This vulnerability resides in the block_forum_topic_new.php component which handles forum topic creation functionality. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization of user-supplied data, specifically affecting the forum_id parameter that is processed without proper security controls. According to industry standards, this vulnerability maps directly to CWE-89 which categorizes sql injection as a persistent threat where untrusted data is incorporated into sql commands without adequate protection mechanisms. The ATT&CK framework would classify this as a command and control activity under the T1071.004 technique for application layer protocol tunneling, where attackers exploit the vulnerability to execute unauthorized database operations.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs when the forum_id parameter is passed to the block_forum_topic_new.php script without proper sanitization or parameter binding. Attackers can manipulate this parameter to inject malicious sql code that gets executed within the database context of the application. This creates a pathway for unauthorized users to perform operations such as data extraction, modification, or deletion across the entire database system. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system and can leverage web-based attacks through standard browser interfaces. The lack of input validation allows attackers to append sql commands to the forum_id parameter, potentially bypassing authentication mechanisms and gaining elevated privileges within the database environment.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise to encompass complete system takeover potential. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to customer data, financial information, and business-critical records stored within the ViArt Shop database. Attackers might also leverage this vulnerability to establish persistent backdoors within the system, modify product catalogs, manipulate pricing information, or even deface the entire website. The vulnerability affects multiple distribution variants of the software, indicating a widespread exposure across different deployment scenarios. Organizations using any of these ViArt Shop versions face significant risk of data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and potential legal consequences due to inadequate data protection measures.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2006-2980 should prioritize immediate patching of affected systems with the latest security updates from ViArt or equivalent vendor fixes. Organizations must implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, ensuring that all user-supplied data undergoes rigorous sanitization before database processing. The implementation of web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of protection by monitoring for suspicious sql patterns and anomalous database access attempts. Security teams should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify all instances of the affected software within their infrastructure and establish regular patch management processes. According to industry best practices and nist guidelines, organizations should also implement database access controls, audit logging, and regular security testing to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices and input validation in preventing sql injection attacks, emphasizing the need for comprehensive security awareness training for development teams.