CVE-2006-2984 in IntegraMOD
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php in IntegraMOD 1.4.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the STYLE_URL parameter. NOTE: it is possible that this issue is resultant from SQL injection.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/29/2018
The CVE-2006-2984 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw discovered in IntegraMOD version 1.4.0 and earlier. This vulnerability specifically targets the index.php script and exploits the STYLE_URL parameter, creating a dangerous attack vector that allows remote adversaries to inject malicious web scripts or HTML content directly into the application. The flaw demonstrates a fundamental failure in input validation and output sanitization within the content management system, potentially enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of affected users' browsers.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input parameters. When the STYLE_URL parameter is processed without proper validation or encoding, malicious payloads can be seamlessly integrated into the application's response. This creates a persistent XSS attack surface where attackers can craft specially formatted URLs containing script tags or other malicious HTML content. The vulnerability operates at the application layer, specifically affecting how the system handles and renders user-provided styling parameters, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that rely on dynamic content generation and user interaction.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it can enable sophisticated attack chains leading to session hijacking, credential theft, and full compromise of user sessions. Attackers can leverage this flaw to redirect users to malicious sites, steal cookies, or inject malicious content that persists across user sessions. The potential for this vulnerability to serve as a stepping stone for more severe attacks makes it particularly concerning, especially when considering that the vulnerability may be related to SQL injection issues as noted in the original description, suggesting a broader class of input handling weaknesses within the application.
Security practitioners should approach this vulnerability through the lens of CWE-79, which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws in software applications. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this as a web application attack vector under the technique of "Cross-Site Scripting" with potential for privilege escalation through session manipulation. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation mechanisms, including proper HTML encoding of all user-supplied data before rendering, and establish robust parameter sanitization routines. Additionally, the vulnerability highlights the importance of regular security assessments and the need for secure coding practices that prevent injection flaws at the design phase rather than addressing them as post-incident remediations.