CVE-2006-3244 in Anthill
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Anthill 0.2.6 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) order parameter in buglist.php and the (2) bug parameter in query.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/30/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2006-3244 represents a critical security flaw in Anthill version 0.2.6 and earlier systems, specifically targeting SQL injection weaknesses that enable remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This vulnerability manifests through two distinct attack vectors within the application's web interface, compromising the integrity and confidentiality of the underlying database systems. The affected components include the buglist.php script where the order parameter is susceptible to manipulation, and the query.php script where the bug parameter presents similar risks. These flaws fall under the category of CWE-89 SQL Injection as defined by the Common Weakness Enumeration, which classifies the vulnerability as a direct result of insufficient input validation and improper sanitization of user-supplied data.
The technical exploitation of these vulnerabilities occurs when unvalidated user input is directly incorporated into SQL query construction without proper escaping or parameterization mechanisms. Attackers can manipulate the order parameter in buglist.php or the bug parameter in query.php to inject malicious SQL code that gets executed by the database server. This allows for unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it enables remote code execution without requiring authentication, making it an attractive target for malicious actors. The attack surface is expanded by the fact that these parameters are likely used in standard web application workflows, making the exploitation straightforward and effective.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it can lead to complete system infiltration and data breaches. Remote attackers can leverage these injection points to extract sensitive information from the database, including user credentials, system configurations, and business-critical data. The vulnerability also enables attackers to modify or delete database records, potentially causing system instability or data corruption. Organizations running affected Anthill versions face significant risk of unauthorized access to their bug tracking systems, which could expose sensitive project information and compromise development processes. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 Application Layer Protocol: DNS where attackers might use SQL injection to establish persistent access or exfiltrate data through command execution on the database server.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2006-3244 should prioritize immediate remediation through software updates to versions that address these SQL injection vulnerabilities. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent user-supplied data from being interpreted as SQL commands. The implementation of web application firewalls and input sanitization mechanisms can provide additional layers of protection. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. Database access controls should be implemented to limit the privileges of database accounts used by the application, reducing the potential impact of successful attacks. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and input validation as outlined in OWASP Top Ten and other industry security standards, emphasizing the need for comprehensive security measures throughout the software development lifecycle.