CVE-2006-5245 in Eazy Cart
Summary
by MITRE
Eazy Cart allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain administrative access via a direct request for admin/home/index.php, and possibly other PHP scripts under admin/.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/24/2026
This vulnerability resides in the Eazy Cart web application which suffers from a critical authentication bypass flaw that allows remote attackers to escalate privileges without proper credentials. The issue manifests when an attacker directly accesses the admin/home/index.php endpoint or other administrative php scripts located within the admin/ directory structure. This represents a classic path traversal and access control bypass vulnerability that fundamentally undermines the application's security model.
The technical root cause of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and improper access control mechanisms within the application's authentication framework. When users attempt to access administrative functions, the system should verify their credentials and authorization levels before granting access. However, in this case, the application fails to properly enforce authentication checks for the specified administrative endpoints, allowing any remote attacker to bypass the normal login process entirely. This flaw aligns with CWE-285 which describes improper authorization conditions and CWE-305 which covers authentication bypass through use of default credentials or missing authentication checks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and far-reaching for any organization using the affected Eazy Cart application. An attacker who discovers this vulnerability can immediately gain full administrative control over the application without requiring legitimate user credentials or knowledge of passwords. This administrative access enables complete compromise of the system, including but not limited to user data manipulation, addition of new administrative users, modification of application settings, and potential access to backend databases. The vulnerability also creates a persistent threat vector that can be exploited repeatedly until properly patched, making it particularly dangerous in environments where the application handles sensitive customer information or financial transactions.
From a cybersecurity perspective, this vulnerability demonstrates poor security design principles and violates fundamental security concepts such as the principle of least privilege and defense in depth. The attack vector requires no complex exploitation techniques or specialized tools beyond basic web browsing capabilities, making it easily exploitable by attackers of varying skill levels. Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including but not limited to restricting direct access to administrative endpoints through web server configuration, implementing proper authentication checks for all administrative paths, and conducting comprehensive security audits of all application components. Additionally, this vulnerability highlights the importance of regular security testing and code reviews to identify and remediate such critical access control flaws before they can be exploited in real-world scenarios.
The attack pattern associated with this vulnerability follows established methodologies documented in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under techniques related to privilege escalation and credential access. Specifically, this represents a path to administrative access through direct endpoint manipulation, which can be categorized under privilege escalation techniques. Organizations should consider implementing network segmentation to limit access to administrative endpoints, deploying web application firewalls to monitor and block suspicious access patterns, and establishing robust monitoring procedures to detect unauthorized access attempts. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities across the entire application stack and ensure that proper access controls are enforced throughout all application components.
This vulnerability serves as a critical reminder of the importance of proper authentication and authorization implementation in web applications, particularly those handling sensitive user data or business-critical functions. The ease of exploitation combined with the severity of potential impact makes this a high-priority vulnerability requiring immediate attention and remediation. Organizations should ensure that all administrative functions are properly protected through multi-factor authentication, role-based access controls, and comprehensive audit logging to prevent unauthorized access and maintain system integrity.