CVE-2006-5274 in ePolicy Orchestrator
Summary
by MITRE
Integer overflow in McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator 3.5 through 3.6.1, ProtectionPilot 1.1.1 and 1.5, and Common Management Agent (CMA) 3.5.5.438 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CMA Framework service crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/15/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2006-5274 represents a critical integer overflow flaw affecting multiple components of McAfee's security suite including ePolicy Orchestrator versions 3.5 through 3.6.1, ProtectionPilot versions 1.1.1 and 1.5, and Common Management Agent version 3.5.5.438. This vulnerability resides within the CMA Framework service which serves as a core component for managing and coordinating security policies across distributed systems. The integer overflow occurs when processing certain input data that exceeds the maximum value that can be represented by the integer data type, leading to unpredictable behavior in the affected applications.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from improper input validation and arithmetic operations within the affected McAfee components. When maliciously crafted data is processed by the CMA Framework service, the integer overflow condition causes the application to behave erratically, potentially leading to memory corruption that can be exploited to execute arbitrary code. This flaw operates at a fundamental level where the software fails to properly handle boundary conditions in integer calculations, making it particularly dangerous as it can be triggered through network-based attacks without requiring authentication. The vulnerability maps to CWE-190, which specifically addresses integer overflow conditions that can result in buffer overflows or other memory corruption issues.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple denial of service scenarios, as it provides potential attackers with a pathway to achieve remote code execution on affected systems. When the CMA Framework service crashes due to integer overflow, it creates a window of opportunity for attackers to inject malicious code that could escalate privileges and establish persistent access to the compromised systems. Organizations running these vulnerable versions of McAfee software face significant risk, as the attack surface includes any system that communicates with the affected CMA services, potentially affecting entire enterprise security infrastructures that rely on centralized policy management.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2006-5274 should prioritize immediate patching of all affected McAfee products to the latest available versions that contain fixes for this integer overflow vulnerability. System administrators should implement network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure of vulnerable CMA Framework services to untrusted networks. Additionally, monitoring for unusual service crashes or network traffic patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts should be implemented. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1203, which covers exploitation of software vulnerabilities for privilege escalation and persistence, making it a critical target for defensive measures. Organizations should also consider implementing intrusion detection systems that can identify potential exploitation attempts and maintain comprehensive incident response procedures to address potential compromises resulting from this vulnerability.