CVE-2007-0122 in Photo Gallery
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Coppermine Photo Gallery 1.4.10 and earlier allow remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via (1) the cat parameter to albmgr.php, and possibly (2) the gid parameter to usermgr.php; (3) the start parameter to db_ecard.php; and the albumid parameter to unspecified files, related to the (4) filename_to_title and (5) del_titles functions.
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/16/2024
The vulnerability CVE-2007-0122 represents a critical SQL injection flaw affecting Coppermine Photo Gallery versions 1.4.10 and earlier, specifically targeting authenticated administrator accounts within the application's web interface. This vulnerability exposes multiple attack vectors that could enable malicious actors with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database system. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms within the application's parameter handling routines, creating opportunities for attackers to inject malicious SQL code that gets executed by the database engine. The vulnerability impacts the core functionality of the photo gallery system and poses significant risks to data integrity and system security.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability manifests through several specific parameters across different files within the Coppermine application. The primary attack vectors include the cat parameter in albmgr.php, the gid parameter in usermgr.php, the start parameter in db_ecard.php, and the albumid parameter in unspecified files. Additionally, the vulnerability extends to the filename_to_title and del_titles functions, which further compounds the attack surface by providing multiple entry points for SQL injection attempts. These parameters are processed without adequate sanitization, allowing malicious input to be directly incorporated into SQL queries executed against the database backend. The vulnerability operates under CWE-89 which classifies SQL injection as a weakness that occurs when an application fails to properly escape or validate user input before incorporating it into SQL commands, making it a prime target for exploitation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted, particularly given that it requires only authenticated administrator access to exploit. An attacker with administrative credentials can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges, extract sensitive data, modify database content, or potentially gain full control over the application's database. The attack could result in unauthorized access to user information, photo galleries, and system configuration details. The vulnerability also enables potential data corruption and system instability through malicious SQL command execution. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability aligns with T1071.004 which covers application layer protocol manipulation, and T1566 which addresses credential harvesting through various attack vectors. The exploitation process typically involves crafting malicious payloads that bypass input validation, then submitting these payloads through the vulnerable parameters to execute unauthorized database operations.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on immediate patching of the Coppermine Photo Gallery application to version 1.4.11 or later, which contains the necessary fixes for these SQL injection flaws. System administrators should implement proper input validation and sanitization measures, ensuring all user-supplied parameters are properly escaped before database processing. The principle of least privilege should be enforced, limiting administrative access to only necessary personnel and implementing multi-factor authentication where possible. Database query logging and monitoring should be enhanced to detect suspicious SQL patterns, while regular security audits should verify that all input parameters are properly validated. Network segmentation and firewall rules can help limit access to administrative interfaces, reducing the attack surface. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of protection against exploitation attempts targeting these specific vulnerabilities. The vulnerability also underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and conducting regular vulnerability assessments to identify and remediate similar issues before they can be exploited by malicious actors.