CVE-2007-0151 in database
Summary
by MITRE
MitiSoft stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download a database containing passwords via a direct request for access_MS/MitiSoft.mdb.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/28/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-0151 represents a critical security flaw in MitiSoft applications that exposes sensitive data through improper access control mechanisms. This weakness resides in the application's handling of database files within the web server's document root directory, creating an avenue for unauthorized data extraction that directly violates fundamental security principles of data protection and access control. The vulnerability specifically affects the access_MS/MitiSoft.mdb database file which contains password information, making it particularly dangerous for systems that rely on this software for user authentication and access management.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability stems from the application's failure to implement proper access controls for sensitive files stored in publicly accessible web directories. When a remote attacker sends a direct HTTP request for the access_MS/MitiSoft.mdb file, the web server responds by serving the database file without any authentication or authorization checks. This represents a classic case of insufficient access control as defined by CWE-284, where the application fails to properly enforce access restrictions on sensitive resources. The vulnerability essentially eliminates any form of access control enforcement, allowing any remote user to retrieve the database file containing user credentials and potentially other sensitive information.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple information disclosure, as the exposed database likely contains user authentication credentials that could be exploited for further attacks. Attackers can directly download the database file and then utilize various tools to extract and potentially crack passwords stored within the Microsoft Access database format. This creates a significant risk for organizations that rely on MitiSoft for their web applications, as the exposure of password databases can lead to unauthorized access to user accounts, system compromise, and potential data breaches. The vulnerability also violates the principle of least privilege, as sensitive data is accessible to anyone who knows the specific file path.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on immediate remediation of the access control mechanisms and proper file placement within the web server configuration. The most effective approach involves moving sensitive database files outside of the web root directory and implementing proper authentication checks before any database access is permitted. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls to monitor and block direct requests for sensitive database files. Additionally, regular security audits should verify that no sensitive files are stored in publicly accessible directories, and access control policies should be reviewed to ensure proper enforcement of authorization mechanisms. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1213.002 for credential access through database dumps and highlights the importance of proper file system permissions and web server configuration as outlined in security frameworks such as the OWASP Top Ten and NIST Cybersecurity Framework.