CVE-2007-0589 in Forum Livre
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in Forum Livre 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the user parameter to info_user.asp.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/19/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-0589 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within Forum Livre 1.0 software, specifically affecting the info_user.asp component. This issue arises from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices within the application's parameter handling mechanisms, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted user inputs. The vulnerability specifically targets the user parameter, which when improperly processed, allows attackers to inject malicious SQL code that executes within the database context of the application.
This SQL injection vulnerability operates under the Common Weakness Enumeration classification of CWE-89, which defines improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command as a fundamental weakness in application security. The flaw enables attackers to perform unauthorized database operations including data extraction, modification, or deletion, depending on the privileges granted to the database user account used by the application. The remote execution capability of this vulnerability means that attackers do not require local system access or physical presence to exploit the flaw, making it particularly dangerous in networked environments where the application is exposed to external traffic.
The operational impact of CVE-2007-0589 extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise through techniques such as privilege escalation, data manipulation, or even backdoor installation. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive user information, modify database content, or potentially escalate privileges to gain administrative control over the affected database system. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that any user with access to the info_user.asp endpoint can potentially trigger the injection, making it a significant threat to application security and data integrity.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. The recommended approach includes employing prepared statements or parameterized queries throughout the application code, implementing proper input sanitization routines, and applying the principle of least privilege to database accounts used by the application. Security measures should also include web application firewalls, input validation at multiple layers, and regular security code reviews to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under the T1190 technique for exploitation of remote services, highlighting the need for comprehensive network security controls and regular vulnerability assessments to prevent unauthorized access through such attack vectors. Organizations should also implement monitoring solutions to detect anomalous database query patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts.