CVE-2007-0904 in LightRO
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in projects.php in LightRO CMS 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter to index.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/22/2024
The vulnerability described in CVE-2007-0904 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the LightRO CMS 1.0 content management system. This vulnerability specifically targets the projects.php script and affects the index.php file through the ID parameter, creating a pathway for remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization of user-supplied data, allowing malicious actors to manipulate the application's database queries through crafted input parameters.
This vulnerability operates at the intersection of multiple cybersecurity domains and can be classified under CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities. The attack vector leverages the web application's failure to properly escape or validate user input before incorporating it into SQL query constructs. When an attacker submits a malicious ID parameter to index.php, the application processes this input directly into database queries without adequate sanitization, enabling the execution of unauthorized database operations. The vulnerability's severity is compounded by its remote exploitability, meaning attackers do not require physical access to the system to exploit the flaw.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with potentially full database access and control. Successful exploitation could lead to data manipulation, unauthorized data retrieval, privilege escalation, and even complete system compromise. The vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of the CMS's database, potentially exposing sensitive user information, configuration data, and application logic. From an attacker's perspective, this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004, which covers application layer protocol manipulation, and T1046, representing network service scanning that can lead to database exploitation.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate patching of the LightRO CMS 1.0 installation to address the input validation deficiencies. Organizations should implement proper parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection attacks, as recommended by OWASP and NIST guidelines. Input validation and sanitization measures must be strengthened to reject or escape special characters that could be used in SQL injection attempts. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring can provide additional layers of defense. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input validation in web applications and highlights the necessity of following secure coding practices to prevent such fundamental flaws that can lead to complete system compromise. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar issues in other applications and prevent exploitation of similar weaknesses in the broader attack surface.