CVE-2007-1175 in WebAPP
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in an admin feature in WebAPP before 20070209 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/21/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-1175 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the administrative functionality of WebAPP software prior to version 20070209. This security weakness resides in the administrative interface component of the web application, making it a prime target for malicious actors seeking to exploit the system's input validation mechanisms. The vulnerability specifically affects the handling of user-supplied data within administrative features, creating an attack surface that can be leveraged by remote threat actors without requiring local system access or elevated privileges. The unspecified vectors indicate that the flaw may manifest through multiple input channels or data processing pathways within the admin interface, complicating both the identification and remediation processes. This type of vulnerability falls under the category of CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross-site scripting vulnerabilities where untrusted data is improperly integrated into web pages viewed by other users.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input sanitization and output encoding mechanisms within the administrative web application components. When administrators or legitimate users interact with the affected admin features, the application fails to properly validate or sanitize data inputs before rendering them within web page contexts. This insufficient data validation allows attackers to inject malicious script code or HTML content that gets executed in the browsers of other users who access the compromised administrative pages. The flaw essentially enables an attacker to bypass the application's security controls and inject malicious payloads that can execute within the context of other users' browser sessions. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers can exploit this weakness from outside the network perimeter, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that are publicly accessible or deployed in cloud environments. The attack vector demonstrates characteristics consistent with the ATT&CK framework's T1059.001 technique for command and scripting interpreter, specifically targeting web application interfaces where malicious code execution can occur through input manipulation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or session hijacking, as it can enable complete compromise of the administrative interface and potentially the entire web application. An attacker who successfully exploits this XSS vulnerability can manipulate administrative functions, modify user permissions, access sensitive data, or even escalate privileges within the application. The remote execution capability means that attackers can target multiple users simultaneously without requiring physical access to the system or network infrastructure. This vulnerability can lead to persistent threats where malicious scripts remain active within the application environment, potentially causing long-term damage to the organization's security posture. The administrative feature context suggests that successful exploitation could provide attackers with elevated privileges within the web application, potentially enabling them to modify core application functionality or access restricted administrative controls. Organizations relying on vulnerable versions of WebAPP face significant risks including data breaches, unauthorized access to sensitive information, and potential system compromise that could affect multiple users and applications within the same environment.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-1175 require immediate patching of the affected WebAPP software to version 20070209 or later, which should contain proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms. Organizations should implement comprehensive input sanitization procedures that validate and filter all user-supplied data before processing, particularly within administrative interfaces where the risk of exploitation is highest. The implementation of proper output encoding techniques, such as HTML entity encoding, can prevent malicious scripts from executing even if input validation fails. Security teams should deploy web application firewalls and content security policies to detect and block suspicious script injection attempts. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other administrative components or web application features. The principle of least privilege should be enforced within the administrative interface to limit the potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. Additionally, comprehensive logging and monitoring should be implemented to detect suspicious activities within the administrative interface, providing early warning capabilities for potential exploitation attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing multi-factor authentication for administrative accounts and regular security training for administrators to reduce the risk of successful social engineering attacks that could exploit this vulnerability.