CVE-2007-1295 in AJ Forum
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in topic_title.php in AJ Forum 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the td_id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/25/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-1295 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the aj forum 1.0 software suite, specifically affecting the topic_title.php script. This vulnerability resides in the handling of user input parameters, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted input. The affected parameter td_id serves as the primary attack vector, allowing remote threat actors to inject malicious sql code that gets executed within the database context of the vulnerable application. This type of vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities that permit attackers to execute arbitrary database commands.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits a malicious td_id parameter value that contains sql payload directly into the topic_title.php script. The application fails to properly sanitize or validate this input before incorporating it into database queries, resulting in the execution of unauthorized sql commands. This flaw enables attackers to perform various malicious activities including but not limited to data extraction, modification, or deletion of database records, potentially leading to complete database compromise. The remote nature of this vulnerability means that attackers can exploit it from outside the network perimeter without requiring local system access or authentication credentials.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to escalate their privileges within the database environment and potentially gain access to sensitive information stored within the aj forum application. Database administrators may face unauthorized access to user credentials, forum content, and potentially system-level information that could be leveraged for further attacks. The vulnerability also poses significant risks to data integrity and availability, as attackers could modify or delete forum content, user accounts, or critical application data. According to the attack technique framework, this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1190 for exploitation of remote services.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should include immediate implementation of input validation and parameterized queries within the topic_title.php script to prevent sql injection attacks. The application should employ proper sanitization techniques that filter or escape special sql characters from user input before processing. Additionally, database access controls should be reviewed to ensure that the application uses least privilege principles when connecting to the database, limiting the potential damage from successful exploitation. Security patches and updates for aj forum 1.0 should be applied immediately, as this vulnerability has been widely known and documented in security advisories since its discovery. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be implemented to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities in other application components, following industry standards such as those outlined in the owasp top ten project and the secure coding guidelines established by organizations like the iso/iec 27045 standard for information security. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious sql injection patterns and provide additional layers of protection against exploitation attempts.