CVE-2007-1806 in RM+Soft Gallery
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in categos.php in the RM+Soft Gallery (rmgallery) 1.0 module for Xoops allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the idcat parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/03/2024
The CVE-2007-1806 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the RM+Soft Gallery module version 1.0 for the Xoops content management platform. This vulnerability specifically targets the categos.php script where user input is improperly handled, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database queries through the idcat parameter. The flaw exists due to insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL command structures.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits malicious input through the idcat parameter in the categos.php script. The module fails to implement proper parameterized queries or input sanitization, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary SQL code that executes within the database context. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-89, which categorizes SQL injection as a serious weakness in software applications where untrusted data is directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper escaping or validation. The attack vector is remote, meaning no local system access is required, and the vulnerability can be exploited through web browser interactions with the vulnerable module.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted, potentially allowing attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive database information, modify or delete records, and in some cases, execute administrative commands on the database server. Depending on the database configuration and the privileges of the database user account, successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise, data exfiltration, or the establishment of persistent backdoors. The vulnerability affects all installations running the specific version of the RM+Soft Gallery module, making it particularly dangerous in environments where multiple websites utilize the same vulnerable software components. This represents a significant risk to web application security and could result in regulatory compliance violations under standards such as pci dss and gdpr.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-1806 should prioritize immediate patching of the vulnerable module to the latest available version that addresses the SQL injection vulnerability. Organizations should implement proper input validation and sanitization techniques including parameterized queries, prepared statements, and proper escaping of user input before database processing. Network-level defenses such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional protection layers, though these should not replace proper code-level fixes. Security monitoring should include regular vulnerability scanning of web applications and database access logs to detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to frameworks such as the OWASP Top Ten security guidelines, which specifically address SQL injection prevention through proper input handling and database query construction techniques. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical need for regular security assessments and maintaining up-to-date software components to prevent exploitation of known vulnerabilities in web applications.