CVE-2007-1978 in Arcade Module
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in the Arcade 1.00 module for PHP-Fusion allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cid parameter in a view_game_list action.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/03/2024
The CVE-2007-1978 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Arcade 1.00 module for PHP-Fusion content management system. This vulnerability specifically affects the index.php file and manifests when processing the cid parameter during a view_game_list action. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization of user-supplied data, creating an exploitable pathway for malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the underlying database query execution process. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and can be leveraged by remote attackers without requiring any authentication credentials, making it particularly dangerous in publicly accessible web environments.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability follows a classic sql injection pattern where the cid parameter is directly incorporated into sql queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. When an attacker submits malicious input through the cid parameter, the application fails to properly escape or validate the input before executing it within the database context. This allows for manipulation of the intended sql query structure, potentially enabling attackers to extract sensitive data, modify database contents, or even execute administrative commands on the underlying database system. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-89 sql injection as defined by the common weakness enumeration, which specifically addresses the improper handling of sql query construction.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with substantial control over the affected system's database layer. Successful exploitation could result in complete database compromise, allowing unauthorized access to user credentials, personal information, and other sensitive data stored within the application's database. The vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of the entire PHP-Fusion installation, potentially enabling attackers to escalate privileges, create backdoors, or establish persistent access to the compromised system. Additionally, the vulnerability may facilitate further attacks on the underlying infrastructure by providing attackers with database access that could be used to extract additional system information or credentials for lateral movement.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-1978 should focus on immediate patching of the affected PHP-Fusion Arcade module to the latest secure version that addresses the input validation flaw. Organizations should implement proper input sanitization techniques including parameterized queries, prepared statements, and strict input validation for all user-supplied parameters. The principle of least privilege should be enforced by ensuring database accounts used by the application have minimal required permissions and access rights. Network-level defenses such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional protection layers, though they should not be relied upon as the sole defense mechanism. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the application stack, aligning with the ATT&CK framework's approach to identifying and mitigating application layer threats through comprehensive security controls and defensive measures.