CVE-2007-2370 in John Mordo Jobs Module
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in the John Mordo Jobs 2.4 and earlier module for XOOPS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cid parameter in a jobsview action. NOTE: the module name was originally reported as Job Listings.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/03/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-2370 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the John Mordo Jobs module version 2.4 and earlier, which operates within the XOOPS content management framework. This vulnerability specifically affects the index.php file and manifests when processing the cid parameter during jobsview actions. The flaw enables remote attackers to inject malicious sql commands directly into the application's database layer, potentially compromising the entire system. The vulnerability was originally reported under the module name Job Listings, which indicates the type of functionality being targeted within the XOOPS ecosystem. The attack vector leverages the improper handling of user-supplied input parameters, which is a fundamental weakness in web application security architecture. This particular vulnerability resides in the application's input validation mechanisms, where user-provided data is not adequately sanitized or escaped before being incorporated into sql queries.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the cid parameter within the jobsview action context. When a user submits a request containing a malicious cid value, the application fails to properly validate or escape this input before incorporating it into database queries. This allows attackers to craft sql payloads that can manipulate the database structure, extract sensitive information, modify data, or even execute administrative commands on the underlying database system. The vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89, which categorizes sql injection as a weakness where untrusted data is used to construct sql queries without proper validation or escaping. The attack requires no authentication and can be executed remotely, making it particularly dangerous in web environments where the application is publicly accessible. The specific nature of the flaw suggests inadequate parameter binding or input sanitization practices within the module's code implementation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it provides attackers with potential access to sensitive user information, system configurations, and business-critical data stored within the XOOPS database. Successful exploitation could result in complete system takeover, data exfiltration, or the installation of backdoors for persistent access. The vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of the entire XOOPS platform, as the compromised module could serve as a foothold for further attacks against other components. Organizations using affected versions of the John Mordo Jobs module face significant risk of unauthorized access, data breaches, and potential regulatory violations. The attack surface is particularly concerning because the vulnerability exists within a module that likely handles job listings and related user data, which could include personal information, contact details, and potentially sensitive business information. The timing of this vulnerability within the module lifecycle suggests that it was not properly addressed during development or security review phases.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-2370 must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements. The primary solution involves upgrading to a patched version of the John Mordo Jobs module that properly implements input validation and sql query parameterization. Organizations should implement proper input sanitization techniques, including the use of prepared statements and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. The module should be configured to use proper escape sequences for all user-provided data before database insertion. Security measures should include input validation at multiple layers, including application-level filtering and database-level protections. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls can provide additional defense-in-depth, though they should not be considered a substitute for proper code-level fixes. Regular security audits and code reviews should be implemented to identify similar vulnerabilities in other modules and components. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of keeping all third-party modules and frameworks updated to address known security issues. Organizations should establish security protocols that mandate thorough testing of input handling and sql query construction before deployment, aligning with security standards such as those recommended by the open web application security project and the center for internet security.