CVE-2007-2629 in CampusManager Network Control Application Server
Summary
by MITRE
Bradford CampusManager Network Control Application Server 3.1(6) allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information (backup, log, and configuration files) via direct request for certain files in (1) /runTime/ or (2) /remediationReports/.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/17/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-2629 affects the Bradford CampusManager Network Control Application Server version 3.1(6) and represents a critical information disclosure flaw that enables remote attackers to access sensitive system files without authentication. This vulnerability resides within the web application's directory structure where specific paths are exposed to direct file access requests, creating a pathway for unauthorized data retrieval that could significantly compromise network security posture.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from improper access controls within the application server's file handling mechanisms. Attackers can exploit this weakness by directly requesting files through the /runTime/ and /remediationReports/ directories, which contain backup files, log data, and configuration information that should remain protected within the system. The flaw demonstrates poor input validation and inadequate authorization checks, allowing any remote user to bypass normal access controls and retrieve sensitive data that could include system credentials, network configurations, and operational logs.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple information disclosure, as the retrieved files often contain critical system information that could facilitate further attacks. Backup files may contain database credentials or encryption keys, log files could reveal system architecture details and user activities, while configuration files might expose network topology and security settings. This information disclosure creates a foundation for advanced persistent threats and can significantly reduce the time and effort required for attackers to conduct reconnaissance and planning activities. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-200, which specifically addresses information exposure, and represents a classic example of insecure direct object references that allows attackers to access resources they should not be able to reach.
The security implications of this vulnerability are particularly severe given that it affects network control applications, which typically manage critical infrastructure components. Attackers who successfully exploit this flaw can gain comprehensive knowledge about the network environment, potentially enabling them to identify additional vulnerabilities, plan targeted attacks, or even manipulate network operations. The lack of authentication requirements for accessing these sensitive directories means that any remote user can exploit the vulnerability, making it particularly dangerous in networked environments where the application server is exposed to external traffic.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-2629 should focus on implementing proper access controls and restricting direct file access to authorized personnel only. Organizations should immediately implement web application firewalls to filter requests to sensitive directories, apply authentication mechanisms to protect access to runtime and remediation reports, and ensure that backup and log files are properly secured with appropriate access permissions. The remediation process should include restricting directory traversal capabilities, implementing proper input validation, and conducting thorough security reviews of all web application endpoints to prevent similar vulnerabilities from existing in other parts of the system. This vulnerability serves as a reminder of the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to standards such as those outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and NIST guidelines for web application security.