CVE-2007-2759 in Adempiere
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the insert function in the ValuePreference class (grid/ed/ValuePreference.java) in Adempiere before 3.1.6 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) m_Attribute or (2) m_Value parameter. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/14/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-2759 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Adempiere enterprise resource planning system prior to version 3.1.6. This vulnerability resides in the ValuePreference class, specifically within the insert function located in the grid/ed/ValuePreference.java file. The flaw manifests when the application processes user-supplied input through the m_Attribute or m_Value parameters, creating a pathway for malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the database layer. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-89, which categorizes SQL injection as a widespread and dangerous flaw that allows attackers to manipulate database queries through untrusted input.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs within the application's data handling mechanism where user input is directly incorporated into SQL query construction without proper sanitization or parameterization. When an attacker submits malicious input through either the m_Attribute or m_Value parameters, the application fails to validate or escape the input before incorporating it into database operations. This creates an environment where attackers can manipulate the underlying database queries to execute unauthorized commands, potentially leading to data theft, modification, or complete system compromise. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by the fact that it affects core database operations within a business-critical ERP system, making it particularly dangerous for organizations relying on Adempiere for their operational data management.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations using affected versions of Adempiere, as it provides remote attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary database commands without authentication. The attack vector allows for exploitation from any location, making it particularly concerning for internet-facing applications. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized data access, data manipulation, or even complete database compromise, which would severely impact business continuity and regulatory compliance. Organizations may face potential data breaches, financial losses, and reputational damage if this vulnerability is exploited. The vulnerability's classification aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which covers exploiting vulnerabilities in remote services, and T1071.004, which involves application layer protocol manipulation.
The mitigation strategy for this vulnerability involves immediate upgrading to Adempiere version 3.1.6 or later, which includes proper input validation and sanitization measures. Organizations should also implement comprehensive input validation at multiple layers of their application architecture, ensuring that all user-supplied data is properly escaped or parameterized before database interaction. Database access controls should be reviewed and strengthened to limit the privileges of database accounts used by the application, implementing the principle of least privilege. Additionally, organizations should conduct thorough security testing including dynamic application security testing and manual penetration testing to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of their ERP systems. Network segmentation and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor for suspicious database activity patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. The remediation process should also include comprehensive security awareness training for developers to prevent similar input validation issues in future application development cycles, aligning with secure coding practices recommended by OWASP and other industry security frameworks.