CVE-2007-2890 in cpCommerce
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in category.php in cpCommerce 1.1.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id_category parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/18/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-2890 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the cpCommerce e-commerce platform version 1.1.0 and earlier. This security weakness exists in the category.php script which processes user input through the id_category parameter, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database queries. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into sql command structures. This vulnerability type falls under the common weakness enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is directly embedded into sql queries without proper sanitization.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or modification, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary sql commands on the underlying database system. Remote attackers can leverage this weakness to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive information including user credentials, customer data, and business records, or even modify database content to disrupt service availability. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or local network privileges to capitalize on this flaw, making it particularly dangerous for web applications. This type of attack vector aligns with techniques documented in the attack tactic framework under the execution and privilege escalation categories, where adversaries seek to gain unauthorized access to system resources.
Organizations running affected cpCommerce versions face significant security risks as this vulnerability can lead to complete database compromise and potential system takeover. The attack surface is particularly wide since the vulnerable parameter id_category is likely used in standard category browsing functionality, making exploitation straightforward for attackers who can simply manipulate url parameters. The vulnerability demonstrates poor secure coding practices and inadequate input validation that violates fundamental security principles outlined in industry standards such as owasp top ten and the software security development lifecycle guidelines. System administrators should immediately implement mitigation strategies including input parameter validation, output encoding, and database access controls to prevent unauthorized sql command execution. Additionally, the affected systems should be updated to patched versions of cpCommerce or alternative security measures such as web application firewalls should be deployed to monitor and filter malicious sql injection attempts targeting this specific vulnerability.