CVE-2007-2933 in Phil-a-Form
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in the Phil-a-Form (com_philaform) 1.2.0.0 and earlier component for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the form_id parameter.
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/19/2024
The CVE-2007-2933 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the phil-a-form component for joomla! versions 1.2.0.0 and earlier. This vulnerability specifically targets the index.php file where the form_id parameter is processed without adequate input validation or sanitization measures. The flaw exists in the component's handling of user-supplied data, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted input parameters. The vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration category of CWE-89 sql injection, which is classified as a high-risk vulnerability in the owasp top ten security risks. Attackers can exploit this weakness to execute arbitrary sql commands on the underlying database system, potentially leading to complete system compromise.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits a malicious form_id parameter value that contains sql payload code. The component fails to properly escape or validate the input before incorporating it into sql queries, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql commands that bypass authentication mechanisms or extract sensitive data from the database. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it can be exploited remotely without requiring authentication, making it an attractive target for automated attacks. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to include potential privilege escalation, data modification, and complete database compromise. The vulnerability affects the core database interaction functionality of the joomla! content management system, particularly when the phil-a-form component is installed and active.
The operational impact of CVE-2007-2933 is severe for any joomla! website utilizing the affected phil-a-form component. Successful exploitation can result in unauthorized access to sensitive user data, including personal information, login credentials, and potentially financial data stored within the database. Attackers may also gain the ability to modify or delete database records, effectively compromising the integrity of the website's content management system. The vulnerability can be leveraged to establish persistent access through database backdoors or to escalate privileges within the system. From an attack perspective, this vulnerability aligns with the att&ck technique t1071.004 application layer protocol and t1190 exploitative implantation, as it represents a method for attackers to establish a foothold through application-level vulnerabilities. Organizations running vulnerable systems face potential regulatory compliance violations and reputational damage due to data breaches.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-2933 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected joomla application, ensuring that database access is restricted to only necessary operations. Regular security auditing and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components. Organizations should also implement proper logging and monitoring of database activities to detect anomalous queries that may indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of keeping content management systems updated and following secure coding practices that prevent sql injection through proper parameterization and input sanitization techniques.