CVE-2007-2959 in cpCommerce
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in manufacturer.php in cpCommerce before 1.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id_manufacturer parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/21/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-2959 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the cpCommerce e-commerce platform version 1.0.9 and earlier. This security weakness resides in the manufacturer.php script which processes user input through the id_manufacturer parameter, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database queries and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices within the application's data handling mechanisms, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql code that bypasses normal security controls.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits a crafted id_manufacturer parameter value that contains sql payload commands. The vulnerable application fails to properly escape or validate this input before incorporating it into sql queries, enabling attackers to manipulate the intended database operations. This flaw directly maps to CWE-89 which categorizes sql injection vulnerabilities as weaknesses in software that allows attackers to execute unauthorized sql commands against a database. The attack vector is remote and requires no authentication, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited from any network location without prior access credentials.
Operationally, this vulnerability presents severe consequences for affected systems and their operators. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to extract confidential customer data, modify product information, manipulate inventory records, or even escalate privileges within the database environment. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to include potential service disruption, financial loss, and regulatory compliance violations. Organizations running cpCommerce versions prior to 1.1.0 face significant risk exposure, as this vulnerability can be leveraged to compromise entire database systems and potentially serve as a foothold for further attacks within the network infrastructure. The vulnerability aligns with several ATT&CK techniques including T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1190 for exploit for client execution, demonstrating how sql injection can be used as a foundational attack method in broader cyber operations.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-2959 center around immediate patching of the cpCommerce platform to version 1.1.0 or later, which contains the necessary input validation fixes. Organizations should implement proper parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent sql injection in all application code, and establish comprehensive input validation routines that filter or escape potentially dangerous characters. Network segmentation and intrusion detection systems should monitor for suspicious sql injection patterns, while regular security audits and penetration testing can help identify similar vulnerabilities in other applications. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring solutions provides additional layers of protection against exploitation attempts. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of keeping software components updated and following secure coding practices to prevent sql injection attacks that remain among the most prevalent and dangerous web application security threats.