CVE-2007-3415 in phpRaider
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in index.php in phpRaider 1.0.0 rc8 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id or (2) type parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/04/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-3415 affects phpRaider version 1.0.0 rc8, a web-based content management system that was widely used for creating and managing online forums and community platforms. This particular vulnerability resides within the index.php file, which serves as the primary entry point for user interactions and forum navigation. The affected software was designed to process user input through HTTP parameters to display dynamic content, making it susceptible to malicious manipulation attempts. The vulnerability represents a critical security flaw that undermines the integrity of the entire application by allowing unauthorized execution of database commands. This issue was particularly concerning given the widespread adoption of phpRaider in community and educational environments where user-generated content and forum functionality were essential components.
The technical flaw manifests as multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities within the index.php script where the id and type parameters are directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper input validation or sanitization. Attackers can exploit these parameters by injecting malicious SQL code through the web interface, bypassing normal authentication and authorization mechanisms. When the application processes these parameters, it concatenates user-supplied input directly into database queries, creating an environment where arbitrary SQL commands can be executed with the privileges of the database user. The vulnerability specifically targets the application's database interaction layer, where user input flows directly into SQL statement construction without proper parameterization or escaping mechanisms. This flaw aligns with CWE-89, which defines SQL injection as the insertion of malicious SQL code into input fields, and represents a classic example of insecure database query construction.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted, potentially allowing remote attackers to gain complete control over the affected database system. Attackers can execute commands to extract sensitive information including user credentials, personal data, and forum content. The vulnerability enables unauthorized data manipulation, deletion of forum posts, and potential privilege escalation within the database environment. Additionally, the attack surface extends beyond simple data theft to include complete system compromise, as database administrators often possess elevated privileges that can be leveraged for further exploitation. The remote nature of the attack means that adversaries do not require physical access to the system and can exploit the vulnerability from anywhere on the internet. This vulnerability directly maps to several ATT&CK techniques including T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage and T1046 for network service scanning, as attackers would typically discover and exploit this vulnerability through web application reconnaissance activities.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-3415 require immediate implementation of input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. Organizations should upgrade to patched versions of phpRaider or migrate to supported alternatives that have addressed this vulnerability. The implementation of proper input sanitization techniques, including the use of prepared statements and stored procedures, should be mandatory for all database interactions. Security measures should include web application firewalls that can detect and block malicious SQL injection patterns, along with regular security audits of web applications. Additionally, implementing the principle of least privilege for database accounts reduces the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts. Organizations should also establish regular vulnerability assessment procedures and maintain up-to-date security patches for all web applications. The remediation process must include thorough code review of all user input handling mechanisms and implementation of robust error handling that does not expose database structure information to end users. This vulnerability serves as a critical reminder of the importance of secure coding practices and the necessity of regular security testing in web application development environments.