CVE-2007-3905 in Zoph
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in Zoph before 0.7.0.1 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the _order parameter to (1) photos.php and (2) edit_photos.php.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/29/2019
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-3905 represents a critical SQL injection flaw discovered in the Zoph photo management system prior to version 0.7.0.1. This vulnerability exists within the application's handling of user input parameters, specifically the _order parameter that is processed in two key files: photos.php and edit_photos.php. The flaw enables remote attackers to inject malicious SQL commands directly into the database query execution flow, potentially compromising the entire backend database system.
This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the Zoph application's parameter processing logic. When the _order parameter is passed to either photos.php or edit_photos.php, the application fails to properly escape or validate the input before incorporating it into SQL queries. The absence of proper parameterized queries or input sanitization mechanisms creates an exploitable condition where attacker-controlled data can manipulate the intended SQL command structure. The vulnerability is classified as a classic SQL injection attack vector that operates at the database layer, allowing for unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted. Remote attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to complete database compromise including data exfiltration, unauthorized user account creation, or even system command execution depending on the database configuration. The attack surface is particularly concerning as it affects core photo management functionality where users might be authenticated or where the application processes user-supplied sorting parameters. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws, and represents a direct violation of secure coding practices that should prevent user input from directly influencing database query construction.
The exploitation of this vulnerability follows standard SQL injection attack patterns where attackers craft malicious input to manipulate the _order parameter in ways that alter the intended database query execution. Attackers can leverage this flaw to extract sensitive information from the database, modify existing records, or potentially gain elevated privileges within the application. The vulnerability's persistence across multiple files (photos.php and edit_photos.php) indicates a systemic code issue rather than an isolated incident, suggesting that similar patterns may exist throughout the application's codebase. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous in web applications where user input is frequently processed without proper sanitization, and it demonstrates the critical importance of implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries as recommended by industry security frameworks and the ATT&CK framework's command and control categories.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate implementation of input validation and parameterized query usage throughout the affected application components. The most effective remediation involves updating the Zoph application to version 0.7.0.1 or later, which contains the necessary security patches. Additionally, developers should implement proper input sanitization routines, utilize prepared statements or parameterized queries, and apply the principle of least privilege when configuring database access permissions. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts targeting similar SQL injection vulnerabilities. Regular security code reviews and penetration testing should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities across the entire application stack, ensuring compliance with security standards such as those outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity guidelines.