CVE-2007-3941 in Jasmine
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in profile.php in Jasmine CMS 1.0_1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the profile_email parameter. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/05/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-3941 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the Jasmine CMS 1.0_1 content management system. This security weakness specifically affects the profile.php script and operates through the profile_email parameter, creating a pathway for malicious actors to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML code within the context of affected user sessions. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it targets authenticated users, meaning that an attacker must first obtain valid credentials to exploit this weakness, though the impact remains significant once achieved.
The technical implementation of this XSS vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output sanitization within the Jasmine CMS application. When the profile_email parameter is processed by profile.php, the system fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before rendering it back to the browser. This lack of proper input filtering creates an environment where malicious payloads can be injected and subsequently executed in the victim's browser context. The vulnerability manifests as a classic reflected XSS attack pattern where the malicious script is embedded within the URL or form data and executed when the victim accesses the modified profile page. According to CWE classification, this represents a CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability, which is one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application security flaws.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it can enable attackers to perform various malicious activities within the targeted environment. Authenticated users who are tricked into accessing malicious profile pages could have their session cookies stolen, leading to account takeover scenarios. Additionally, attackers could inject scripts that redirect users to phishing sites, steal sensitive information, or manipulate the CMS interface to perform unauthorized actions. The vulnerability affects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the CMS system, as it allows unauthorized access to user data and potential system compromise. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous in content management systems where users may have elevated privileges, as the attack could escalate to full system compromise. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1531: Account Access Removal and T1566: Phishing, as it enables social engineering attacks that can lead to broader system infiltration.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-3941 should focus on immediate input validation and output encoding implementations within the Jasmine CMS codebase. The most effective approach involves implementing strict input sanitization for all user-supplied parameters, particularly those used in profile management functions. The system should employ proper HTML escaping and encoding techniques before rendering any user-provided content back to the browser. Organizations should also implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to add an additional layer of protection against XSS attacks. Regular security auditing and code review processes should be established to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities across the entire application stack. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of input validation and output encoding in web application security, particularly in content management systems where user-generated content is processed and displayed. Updates to the Jasmine CMS software should be prioritized to address this flaw, as the original version is likely to contain additional unpatched vulnerabilities that could compound the security risk.