CVE-2007-4210 in LANAI CMS
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in module.php in LANAI (la-nai) CMS 1.2.14 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via (1) the mid parameter in an faqviewgroup action in the FAQ Modules, (2) the cid parameter in the EZSHOPINGCART Modules, or (3) the gid parameter in a view action in the GALLERY Modules.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/27/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2007-4210 represents a critical SQL injection flaw in the LANAI content management system version 1.2.14, specifically affecting three distinct modules that handle user input without proper sanitization. This vulnerability exists within the module.php file which serves as the central processing point for multiple functional modules including FAQ, EZSHOPINGCART, and GALLERY components. The flaw allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL commands through three specific parameter inputs that are processed by the system without adequate validation or escaping mechanisms.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the CMS's failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input parameters before incorporating them into SQL query constructions. When an attacker submits malicious data through the mid parameter in FAQ Modules during faqviewgroup actions, or through cid in EZSHOPINGCART Modules, or via gid in GALLERY Modules during view actions, the system directly concatenates these values into database queries without proper input filtering. This pattern directly aligns with CWE-89 which classifies improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands as a fundamental weakness in software design. The vulnerability operates at the application layer where user input transitions into database operations, creating a direct pathway for attackers to manipulate database structures and execute unauthorized commands.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to perform complete database compromise including data extraction, modification, and deletion. An attacker could potentially escalate privileges, access sensitive user information, manipulate product catalogs in the shopping cart module, or corrupt gallery content. The remote nature of this attack means that exploitation can occur from anywhere on the internet without requiring local system access or authentication. This vulnerability fundamentally undermines the integrity and confidentiality of the CMS data, potentially leading to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to all stored information within the database. The attack vector is particularly dangerous because it targets commonly used modules that are likely to receive user input, making the exploitation surface quite broad.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-4210 should focus on immediate input validation and parameterized query implementation. Organizations should implement proper input sanitization techniques using prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks, as recommended by the OWASP Top Ten and NIST guidelines. The most effective immediate solution involves updating to a patched version of the LANAI CMS or implementing proper input validation at the application level for all user-supplied parameters. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls with SQL injection detection capabilities and conducting regular security assessments can help prevent exploitation. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of following secure coding practices including input validation, output encoding, and proper error handling, all of which are core principles in the ATT&CK framework's application layer exploitation techniques. Organizations should also consider implementing database access controls and monitoring for unusual database activities that might indicate exploitation attempts.