CVE-2007-4301 in WebCart
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the management interface in WebCart 2.20 through 2.25 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/06/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-4301 represents a critical security flaw affecting the WebCart e-commerce platform version 2.20 through 2.25. This issue manifests as multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities within the management interface, creating a significant attack surface that could be exploited by remote threat actors. The affected system operates under the OWASP Top Ten category of injection vulnerabilities, specifically targeting the web application's input validation mechanisms. These vulnerabilities arise from inadequate sanitization of user-supplied data within the administrative control panel, where malicious inputs can be processed and subsequently executed in the context of other users' browsers.
The technical nature of this flaw stems from the application's failure to properly validate and sanitize input parameters within its management interface components. Attackers can leverage this weakness through unspecified vectors that likely include form fields, URL parameters, or other user-controllable input points within the administrative environment. The vulnerability operates under CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws, where the application fails to properly escape or validate data before rendering it in web pages. This allows attackers to inject malicious scripts that execute in the context of authenticated users who access the compromised management interface, potentially leading to full administrative control over the e-commerce platform.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it creates a pathway for attackers to escalate privileges and gain unauthorized access to sensitive administrative functions. When exploited, these XSS vulnerabilities could enable threat actors to steal session cookies, modify product listings, alter pricing information, or even redirect customers to malicious sites. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or local network presence, making it particularly dangerous for online commerce platforms. The attack surface is further expanded by the fact that the management interface typically contains sensitive administrative functions that could be leveraged for data exfiltration or system compromise, aligning with ATT&CK technique T1566 for credential harvesting and T1071 for application layer protocol usage.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-4301 should prioritize immediate patching of affected WebCart versions to the latest available releases that contain proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms. Organizations should implement comprehensive input sanitization routines that filter or escape potentially malicious content before processing user inputs within the management interface. The implementation of Content Security Policy headers can provide additional protection against script execution, while regular security assessments should validate that all input vectors are properly protected. Network segmentation and privileged access controls can help limit the potential impact if exploitation occurs, and continuous monitoring of web application logs should be implemented to detect suspicious activity patterns. Security teams should also consider implementing web application firewalls to provide additional layers of protection against known XSS attack patterns, ensuring that the management interface remains secure against both current and emerging threats.