CVE-2007-5078 in Manager
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in eGov Manager allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified "user-supplied input" to (1) center.exe or (2) Index.exe.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/23/2018
The CVE-2007-5078 vulnerability represents a critical security flaw in the eGov Manager application that exposes organizations to significant web application risks through multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities. This vulnerability specifically affects two core executable components of the system namely center.exe and Index.exe which serve as primary interfaces for user interaction and system management. The flaw arises from insufficient input validation mechanisms that fail to properly sanitize user-supplied data before processing or rendering within web pages, creating exploitable pathways for malicious actors to inject arbitrary web scripts or HTML content directly into the application's response streams.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-79 which defines cross-site scripting as a code injection attack that enables attackers to execute scripts in the context of other users' browsers. The unspecified nature of the user-supplied input in the vulnerability description indicates that multiple data entry points within the eGov Manager application are susceptible to this flaw, suggesting a systemic weakness in the application's input handling architecture rather than isolated code defects. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability by crafting malicious payloads that, when processed by the vulnerable executables, get executed in the browsers of unsuspecting users who interact with the compromised system.
The operational impact of CVE-2007-5078 extends beyond simple data theft or defacement, as it provides attackers with persistent access to user sessions and potentially sensitive government or organizational data. When successful, these XSS attacks can lead to session hijacking, credential theft, data exfiltration, and unauthorized access to privileged system functions. The vulnerability's presence in core executables like center.exe and Index.exe suggests that it affects fundamental system operations, potentially compromising the integrity of user authentication processes and administrative functions. Organizations relying on eGov Manager systems face significant risks including unauthorized data access, system compromise, and potential regulatory violations due to the exposure of sensitive information through these scripting vulnerabilities.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-5078 should focus on implementing comprehensive input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application's codebase. The recommended approach includes deploying proper sanitization routines that filter or escape special characters in all user-supplied input before processing, as well as implementing Content Security Policy headers to limit script execution capabilities in web browsers. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious script injection attempts, while establishing regular security assessments to identify additional vulnerabilities in similar components. The remediation efforts must address the root cause by strengthening the application's input validation mechanisms and ensuring that all data flows through proper sanitization processes before being rendered to end users. Security teams should also monitor for exploitation attempts using threat intelligence feeds and implement proper logging to detect potential attacks targeting this specific vulnerability pattern.