CVE-2007-5183 in OdysseySuite
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Mailbox.mws in OdysseySuite, possibly 4.0.729, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the idkey parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/03/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-5183 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the OdysseySuite mail application, specifically affecting the Mailbox.mws component. This issue manifests in version 4.0.729 and potentially other iterations of the software, creating a significant security risk for organizations utilizing this email management platform. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms within the application's parameter handling system, particularly concerning the idkey parameter that is processed through the web interface.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when remote attackers can manipulate the idkey parameter to inject malicious script code or HTML content into the application's response. This occurs because the application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into dynamically generated web pages. The flaw allows attackers to execute arbitrary scripts in the context of the victim's browser session, potentially leading to session hijacking, data theft, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of authenticated users. This type of vulnerability directly maps to CWE-79 which classifies improper neutralization of input during web page generation as a primary weakness in web applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it can enable attackers to establish persistent malicious presence within the email environment. An attacker could craft malicious links containing the vulnerable idkey parameter that, when clicked by an authenticated user, would execute malicious code within the user's browser context. This could result in unauthorized access to sensitive email communications, modification of email content, or redirection to phishing sites that appear legitimate to users. The vulnerability particularly affects organizations that rely on OdysseySuite for email management, as it undermines the trust model between users and the email application.
Security professionals should implement multiple layers of defense to mitigate this vulnerability effectively. The primary remediation involves implementing proper input validation and output encoding for all user-supplied parameters, particularly those used in dynamic content generation. Organizations should enforce strict parameter validation that rejects or sanitizes potentially dangerous characters and sequences before processing user input. Additionally, the implementation of Content Security Policy headers can provide additional protection against script execution even if input validation fails. This vulnerability demonstrates the importance of following secure coding practices and adheres to ATT&CK technique T1203 which involves exploitation of web application vulnerabilities for privilege escalation and persistent access. Organizations should also conduct regular security assessments and maintain updated vulnerability management processes to identify and remediate similar issues across their email infrastructure.