CVE-2007-5452 in php-stats
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in php-stats.recjs.php in Php-Stats 0.1.9.2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) ip or (2) t parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/07/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-5452 affects Php-Stats version 0.1.9.2 and represents a critical security flaw that exposes the application to remote code execution through multiple SQL injection vectors. This vulnerability specifically targets the recjs.php script within the php-stats component, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database queries and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89 which denotes SQL injection, a well-documented weakness that has been consistently ranked among the top security risks in the OWASP Top Ten. The affected parameters ip and t in the recjs.php script demonstrate how insufficient input validation and improper query construction can create exploitable conditions that allow attackers to inject malicious SQL code.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs when user-supplied input from the ip and t parameters is directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. This flaw enables attackers to manipulate the intended database operations by injecting malicious SQL syntax that alters the query execution flow. When an attacker submits specially crafted values through these parameters, the application processes the input directly within the SQL statement, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary database commands. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and requires no special privileges to exploit, making it particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by remote attackers from outside the network perimeter. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this as a SQL injection technique under the T1190 category, which involves the exploitation of vulnerabilities to execute commands on database systems.
The operational impact of CVE-2007-5452 extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation can result in complete database compromise, data manipulation, and potential lateral movement within affected networks. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, or system configurations stored in the database. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers do not need physical access to the system, significantly increasing the attack surface and potential damage. Organizations using vulnerable versions of Php-Stats face risks including unauthorized data access, data corruption, service disruption, and potential compliance violations. The vulnerability also creates opportunities for attackers to establish persistent access through database backdoors or to use the compromised system as a launch point for further attacks against other network resources.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability primarily focus on input validation and proper query construction practices. The most effective immediate solution involves implementing parameterized queries or prepared statements to ensure that user input is properly escaped and treated as data rather than executable code. Organizations should also implement proper input sanitization measures that validate and filter all user-supplied data before processing. The application should be updated to a patched version of Php-Stats that addresses this vulnerability, as version 0.1.9.2 is no longer supported and likely contains additional unpatched security issues. Network segmentation and database access controls should be implemented to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation. Additionally, regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify and remediate similar issues in other applications within the organization's infrastructure. The remediation process should also include monitoring database logs for suspicious activity and implementing proper error handling to prevent information leakage that could aid further exploitation attempts.