CVE-2007-5575 in 1024 CMS
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in 1024 CMS 1.2.5 allows remote attackers to perform some actions as administrators, as demonstrated by (1) an unspecified action that creates a file containing PHP code and (2) unspecified use of the forum component. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/29/2017
The CVE-2007-5575 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site request forgery flaw within the 1024 CMS version 1.2.5, fundamentally undermining the application's security posture and user authentication mechanisms. This vulnerability operates at the core of web application security principles, exploiting the trust relationship between a web application and its users by manipulating the browser's behavior to execute unauthorized commands. The flaw specifically targets the CMS's session management and request validation processes, creating a pathway for remote attackers to bypass normal access controls and perform administrative actions without proper authorization. Such vulnerabilities fall under the CWE-352 category, which classifies cross-site request forgery as a serious weakness in web application security that enables attackers to perform actions on behalf of authenticated users.
The technical exploitation of this CSRF vulnerability manifests through the creation of malicious web pages or crafted requests that, when visited or triggered by an authenticated administrator, automatically submit requests to the vulnerable 1024 CMS application. The vulnerability's impact is particularly severe as it allows attackers to execute arbitrary code through file creation mechanisms, specifically enabling the injection of PHP code into the target system. This capability represents a direct threat to the application's integrity and can lead to complete system compromise. The attack vector leverages the fact that the CMS does not properly validate the origin of requests, failing to implement adequate anti-CSRF tokens or referer header checks that would normally prevent unauthorized operations from being executed on behalf of authenticated users. The unspecified nature of the forum component usage suggests that the vulnerability may extend beyond simple file creation to encompass broader administrative functions within the CMS's modular architecture.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple privilege escalation, potentially enabling full system compromise and unauthorized data manipulation. When an administrator visits a malicious page, the CSRF attack can result in the creation of backdoor files containing PHP code, which could then be executed to provide persistent access to the compromised system. This scenario aligns with the ATT&CK framework's privilege escalation and persistence tactics, where attackers leverage application vulnerabilities to establish long-term access and control. The vulnerability's exploitation can lead to complete data breaches, unauthorized modification of website content, and potential use as a foothold for further attacks within the network. Organizations relying on 1024 CMS version 1.2.5 face significant risk of unauthorized administrative access, which could result in data theft, service disruption, and reputational damage. The vulnerability's age and the lack of official confirmation regarding its exact nature make it particularly dangerous as organizations may not fully understand the scope of potential exploitation.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-5575 must focus on implementing robust anti-CSRF mechanisms and ensuring proper input validation throughout the application. Organizations should immediately implement anti-CSRF tokens for all state-changing operations within the CMS, ensuring that each request contains a unique, unpredictable token that verifies the user's intent to perform the requested action. The implementation should follow established security best practices and standards such as those outlined in OWASP's CSRF prevention guidelines, which recommend the use of anti-CSRF tokens, referer header validation, and SameSite cookie attributes. Additionally, administrators should ensure that all CMS components are properly updated to versions that address this vulnerability, as version 1.2.5 is considered outdated and likely contains multiple unpatched security issues. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls should also be deployed to monitor for suspicious request patterns and prevent exploitation attempts. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application's architecture, while access controls should be reviewed to ensure that administrative privileges are properly restricted and monitored. The vulnerability serves as a critical reminder of the importance of maintaining up-to-date software and implementing comprehensive security controls to protect against sophisticated attack vectors that can compromise entire web applications.