CVE-2007-6058 in ProfileCMS
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in index.php in ProfileCMS 1.0 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in a (1) codes action in the profile-codes module, (2) videos action in the video-codes module, or (3) games action in the arcade-games module.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/11/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-6058 represents a critical SQL injection flaw affecting ProfileCMS version 1.0 and earlier systems. This vulnerability resides within the index.php file and specifically targets three distinct modules within the content management system. The flaw manifests when user input is directly incorporated into SQL query constructions without proper sanitization or parameterization, creating an exploitable pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database operations. The vulnerability affects the profile-codes module through the codes action, the video-codes module through the videos action, and the arcade-games module through the games action, demonstrating the widespread nature of the flaw across multiple functional areas of the application.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through manipulation of the id parameter which serves as the entry point for attackers to inject malicious SQL code. When an attacker submits a crafted id parameter value, the application fails to validate or sanitize this input before incorporating it into database queries. This allows for arbitrary SQL command execution, potentially enabling attackers to extract sensitive data, modify database contents, or even gain unauthorized access to the underlying database system. The vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection as a weakness where untrusted data is used in SQL commands without proper validation or escaping mechanisms. The attack vector is particularly dangerous as it requires no authentication or privileged access, making it a remote code execution vulnerability that can be exploited from any location with network access to the vulnerable application.
The operational impact of CVE-2007-6058 extends beyond simple data theft, encompassing complete system compromise and potential data destruction. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges, create backdoors, or perform unauthorized modifications to the CMS content. The exposure of database credentials or sensitive user information through SQL injection attacks could result in significant data breaches affecting thousands of users. Organizations running vulnerable ProfileCMS installations face potential regulatory violations, financial losses, and reputational damage from such attacks. The vulnerability also aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes exploitation of vulnerabilities in web applications to gain unauthorized access to systems and data. Given that this vulnerability affects core CMS functionality, it could potentially serve as a foothold for further attacks within a network infrastructure, making it particularly dangerous for organizations with interconnected systems.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-6058 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. The primary solution involves upgrading to a patched version of ProfileCMS, as the vulnerability was resolved in subsequent releases. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent similar issues in the future. The implementation of web application firewalls and input sanitization measures can provide additional protection layers. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities across the entire application stack. Security teams should also implement database access controls and monitoring to detect unauthorized SQL command execution attempts. The vulnerability underscores the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to OWASP Top Ten security guidelines for preventing injection vulnerabilities in web applications. Organizations should establish robust patch management processes to ensure timely deployment of security updates and maintain comprehensive incident response procedures to address potential exploitation attempts.