CVE-2008-0328 in FaName
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in page.php in FaScript FaName 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/14/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-0328 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the FaScript FaName 1.0 web application framework. This security weakness resides in the page.php script which processes user input through the id parameter without adequate sanitization or validation mechanisms. The flaw enables remote attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious SQL code through the targeted parameter, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure. Such vulnerabilities fall under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is directly incorporated into SQL commands without proper escaping or parameterization.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits specially crafted input through the id parameter in the page.php script. The application fails to validate or sanitize the input before incorporating it into database queries, allowing attackers to append malicious SQL statements that execute with the privileges of the database user. This can result in unauthorized data access, data modification, or complete database compromise. The vulnerability demonstrates a classic lack of input validation and output encoding practices that are fundamental to secure coding standards and are specifically addressed by the OWASP Top Ten security framework.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable attackers to escalate their privileges within the application environment. Successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise, data destruction, or the ability to use the compromised system as a pivot point for attacking other network resources. The vulnerability affects organizations using FaScript FaName 1.0 versions, potentially exposing sensitive information stored in databases such as user credentials, personal data, or business-critical information. This type of attack aligns with the attack technique T1071.004 from the MITRE ATT&CK framework which covers application layer protocol manipulation.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized query construction. Organizations should apply the latest security patches provided by FaScript vendors, implement proper input sanitization routines, and employ web application firewalls to detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts. The fix should involve replacing direct string concatenation in SQL queries with prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate SQL code from data. Additionally, implementing proper error handling that does not expose database structure information to users helps prevent information leakage that attackers could use to refine their attacks. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components, as SQL injection remains one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application security threats.