CVE-2008-0624 in Music Jukebox
Summary
by MITRE
Buffer overflow in the YMP Datagrid ActiveX control (datagrid.dll) in Yahoo! JukeBox 2.2.2.56 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long argument to the AddButton method, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-0623.
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/10/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-0624 represents a critical buffer overflow flaw within the YMP Datagrid ActiveX control component of Yahoo! JukeBox version 2.2.2.56. This issue manifests through the AddButton method of the datagrid.dll ActiveX control, where improper input validation allows attackers to supply excessively long arguments that exceed the allocated buffer space. The vulnerability operates at the intersection of software security and web application exploitation, specifically targeting components that execute within Microsoft Windows environments where ActiveX controls are permitted to run. The flaw enables remote code execution through a carefully crafted buffer overflow attack that can be initiated without requiring local system access or user interaction beyond visiting a malicious webpage or opening a compromised file.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-121, which describes heap-based buffer overflow conditions where insufficient bounds checking allows attackers to overwrite adjacent memory locations. The ActiveX control's AddButton method fails to properly validate the length of input parameters before copying them into fixed-size buffers, creating an exploitable condition where attacker-controlled data can overwrite critical program memory including return addresses and function pointers. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it operates within the context of a web browser environment where ActiveX controls are automatically executed, potentially allowing attackers to bypass standard security restrictions that would normally prevent arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability differs from CVE-2008-0623, which indicates that multiple distinct buffer overflow conditions exist within the same software component, each requiring separate mitigation strategies.
The operational impact of CVE-2008-0624 extends beyond simple code execution to encompass complete system compromise and potential persistence mechanisms within affected environments. Attackers leveraging this vulnerability can gain full control over systems running vulnerable versions of Yahoo! JukeBox, potentially leading to data exfiltration, system reconnaissance, and deployment of additional malicious payloads. The attack vector requires only remote access through web-based delivery mechanisms, making it particularly dangerous for enterprise environments where users may inadvertently encounter malicious content. This vulnerability falls under ATT&CK technique T1059.007 for command and scripting interpreter, as successful exploitation would enable attackers to execute arbitrary commands within the compromised system's context. The affected software component's integration with Windows ActiveX infrastructure amplifies the attack surface, as it can be triggered through multiple vectors including web browsers, email clients, and potentially even desktop applications that may load the vulnerable ActiveX control.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-0624 must address both immediate exploitation prevention and long-term system hardening. The primary recommendation involves immediate patching or uninstallation of the vulnerable Yahoo! JukeBox 2.2.2.56 software, as no reliable workarounds exist for this type of buffer overflow vulnerability. Organizations should implement strict ActiveX control policies within their network security infrastructure, disabling or quarantining known vulnerable components. Network administrators should deploy intrusion detection systems with signature-based detection for known exploit patterns targeting this specific vulnerability. The remediation process should include comprehensive system scanning to identify all instances of the vulnerable ActiveX control across the enterprise, particularly in environments where legacy software remains operational. Additionally, security teams should consider implementing browser security policies that restrict ActiveX control execution, as well as regular vulnerability assessments to identify similar buffer overflow conditions within other software components that may present similar attack surfaces. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of proper input validation and memory management practices in software development, particularly for components that execute in potentially untrusted environments.