CVE-2008-0681 in PHPShop
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in PHPShop 0.8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the product_id parameter, as demonstrated by a shop/flypage action.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/15/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-0681 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the PHPShop e-commerce platform version 0.8.1. This security weakness resides in the index.php script and specifically affects the product_id parameter handling during shop/flypage actions. The vulnerability exposes the application to remote code execution risks, allowing attackers to manipulate database queries through crafted input parameters.
This SQL injection vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. The flaw occurs when user-supplied input from the product_id parameter is directly incorporated into SQL query construction without adequate sanitization or parameterization. Attackers can exploit this by injecting malicious SQL syntax that alters the intended query behavior, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive database information.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data extraction, as it enables full database compromise and potential system infiltration. Remote attackers can leverage this weakness to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to complete database enumeration, data modification, or even complete system takeover. The vulnerability affects the core functionality of the e-commerce platform, making it a significant threat to online business operations and customer data security.
The attack vector for this vulnerability is particularly concerning as it requires no authentication and can be exploited through standard web browser interactions. The demonstration of the exploit through the shop/flypage action indicates that the vulnerability is present in commonly accessed pages of the e-commerce application, making it easily targetable by automated scanning tools. This characteristic aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which covers exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications to gain unauthorized access.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-0681 should prioritize immediate patching of the PHPShop 0.8.1 application to the latest secure version. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. Additionally, web application firewalls should be configured to detect and block suspicious SQL injection patterns targeting the affected parameter. The implementation of proper access controls and database user permissions can limit the potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other applications within the organization's infrastructure.