CVE-2008-0839 in Com Astatspro
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in refer.php in the astatsPRO (com_astatspro) 1.0 component for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/17/2024
The CVE-2008-0839 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the astatsPRO component version 1.0 for the Joomla! content management system. This vulnerability specifically targets the refer.php script which processes user input through the id parameter without proper sanitization or validation. The flaw exists in the component's handling of database queries where user-supplied data directly influences sql command construction, creating an exploitable pathway for malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database operations.
This vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of sql injection as defined by the CWE standard, which classifies it as a weakness where untrusted data is incorporated into sql queries without proper escaping or parameterization. The attack vector specifically exploits the lack of input validation in the id parameter of the refer.php script, allowing remote attackers to inject malicious sql code that gets executed within the database context. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it enables full database compromise, potentially allowing attackers to extract sensitive information, modify database contents, or even escalate privileges within the affected system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary sql commands on the target database server. This could result in complete database compromise, unauthorized access to user credentials, modification of website content, or even the potential for further lateral movement within the network infrastructure. The vulnerability affects Joomla! installations using the specific astatsPRO component version 1.0, making it particularly concerning for web applications that rely on this particular component for analytics or statistics tracking functionality. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to gain persistent access to the database and potentially use the compromised system as a foothold for broader attacks against the organization's infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-0839 should focus on immediate patching of the affected Joomla! component to the latest secure version that addresses the sql injection vulnerability. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent similar issues in the future, ensuring that all user-supplied data is properly sanitized before being incorporated into database operations. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1190 for exploit for vulnerable application, highlighting the need for comprehensive application security measures including regular security assessments and proper code review practices to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities across the entire application stack.