CVE-2008-1122 in Koobi Pro
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the downloads module in Koobi Pro 5.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the categ parameter to index.php. NOTE: it was later reported that this also affects Koobi CMS 4.2.4, 4.2.5, and 4.3.0.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/18/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-1122 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the downloads module of Koobi Pro 5.7 software, with subsequent confirmation that the issue extends to Koobi CMS versions 4.2.4, 4.2.5, and 4.3.0. This vulnerability resides in the index.php script where the categ parameter is processed without adequate input sanitization, creating an exploitable entry point for malicious actors. The flaw manifests when user-supplied data is directly incorporated into sql query construction without proper validation or escaping mechanisms, allowing attackers to manipulate the intended database operations through carefully crafted input.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection weaknesses in software applications. This weakness enables attackers to execute unauthorized sql commands against the database backend, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The vulnerability operates by accepting the categ parameter from the url and incorporating it directly into sql queries without proper parameterization or input filtering. Attackers can exploit this by injecting malicious sql code through the categ parameter, which gets executed by the database engine, potentially allowing them to extract sensitive data, modify database contents, or even gain administrative privileges within the application's database layer.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted, as it provides remote attackers with the capability to perform unauthorized database operations from anywhere on the internet. This vulnerability directly violates the principle of least privilege and can lead to complete data compromise including user credentials, personal information, and business data. The attack surface is particularly concerning because it affects not just Koobi Pro 5.7 but also multiple Koobi CMS versions, suggesting a widespread exposure across different product iterations. Successful exploitation could result in data theft, data manipulation, service disruption, and potential system takeover, making it a high-priority security concern for any organization running affected software versions.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate patching of affected software versions to address the root cause of the sql injection flaw. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase to prevent similar issues from occurring in the future. The implementation of web application firewalls and input sanitization measures can provide additional protective layers while patches are being deployed. Security teams should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify any other potential sql injection points within the application and related systems. Additionally, following the ATT&CK framework's methodology for sql injection techniques, organizations should monitor for suspicious database access patterns and implement proper database access controls to limit the potential impact of successful attacks. Regular security updates and code reviews should be mandated to prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging in future development cycles.