CVE-2008-1162 in Dynamic Photo Gallery
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in album.php in PHP WEB SCRIPT Dynamic Photo Gallery 1.02 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the albumID parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/19/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-1162 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Dynamic Photo Gallery 1.02 web application developed in php. This vulnerability specifically affects the album.php script which processes user input through the albumID parameter, creating an exploitable entry point for malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database infrastructure. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL query constructions.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability places the application at significant risk by allowing remote attackers to inject malicious SQL code through the albumID parameter. When the application processes this parameter without proper sanitization, it directly incorporates user input into database queries, enabling attackers to manipulate the database structure, extract sensitive information, modify data, or even execute administrative commands on the database server. This type of vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, and represents a classic example of how inadequate input validation can lead to complete database compromise.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses severe risks to organizations utilizing the Dynamic Photo Gallery 1.02 platform. Remote attackers can exploit this flaw to gain unauthorized access to the database, potentially obtaining sensitive user information, administrative credentials, or proprietary content stored within the gallery system. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as attackers may also be able to modify or delete photographic content, disrupt service availability, or establish persistent backdoors through database manipulation. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation can occur from any location without requiring physical access to the system infrastructure, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous for web applications hosting sensitive content.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigations including input validation and sanitization measures, parameterized queries, and proper database access controls. The recommended approach involves implementing strict input validation for all user-supplied parameters, particularly the albumID field, and utilizing prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and database permissions can limit the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts. Security measures should also include regular security assessments, input filtering mechanisms, and application code reviews to identify similar vulnerabilities that may exist within the broader application architecture. This vulnerability exemplifies the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to industry standards such as those outlined in the OWASP Top Ten project, which consistently ranks SQL injection among the most critical web application security risks requiring immediate attention and remediation.