CVE-2008-1164 in phpComasy
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in phpComasy 0.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the mod_project_id parameter in a project_detail action.
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/19/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-1164 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the phpComasy 0.8 content management system that fundamentally compromises database security. This vulnerability exists in the index.php file where the mod_project_id parameter is processed during project_detail actions, creating an exploitable pathway for remote attackers to manipulate the underlying database queries. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into sql statements, directly violating established security principles for data handling.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes sql injection as a weakness where untrusted data is incorporated into sql commands without proper sanitization. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability by crafting malicious payloads in the mod_project_id parameter that alter the intended sql query structure, potentially allowing them to extract sensitive information, modify database records, or even execute administrative commands on the database server. The remote nature of this attack vector means that exploitation can occur from any location without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous in web-facing environments.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it provides attackers with potential access to sensitive project information, user credentials, and system configurations stored within the phpComasy database. Successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise, data exfiltration, and potential lateral movement within network environments where the vulnerable system resides. The vulnerability affects organizations using phpComasy 0.8, which represents a specific version of the software that likely lacks proper input validation mechanisms and sql query preparation techniques that modern security standards require.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-1164 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected phpComasy version to address the underlying sql injection vulnerability. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent user-supplied data from being interpreted as sql commands. Additionally, applying the principle of least privilege to database accounts and implementing web application firewalls can provide additional layers of protection. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of adhering to secure coding practices and regular security assessments, as outlined in the ATT&CK framework's application layer techniques that emphasize the exploitation of input validation weaknesses. Organizations should also consider implementing automated vulnerability scanning tools that can detect similar sql injection patterns in legacy applications and ensure comprehensive security monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts.