CVE-2008-1219 in Kutubisitte Component
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the Kutub-i Sitte (KutubiSitte) 1.1 module for PHP-Nuke allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the kid parameter in a hadisgoster action to modules.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/11/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-1219 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Kutub-i Sitte module version 1.1 for PHP-Nuke content management system. This security weakness resides in the handling of user input parameters, specifically the kid parameter within the hadisgoster action of modules.php. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to manipulate the database queries executed by the application through crafted input values. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization of the kid parameter, which is directly incorporated into sql query construction without proper escaping or parameterization mechanisms. This type of vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89, which categorizes sql injection as a persistent and dangerous flaw that enables attackers to execute unauthorized database operations. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it operates over remote network connections, requiring no local system access or privileged accounts to exploit.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability enables attackers to perform unauthorized database operations including but not limited to data retrieval, modification, deletion, and potentially even database schema enumeration. When an attacker submits malicious input through the kid parameter, the application fails to properly sanitize this input before incorporating it into sql statements, leading to the execution of unintended sql commands. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as attackers can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges, access administrative functions, or even gain complete control over the database server. The Kutub-i Sitte module, designed for displaying religious hadith content, becomes a vector for broader system compromise when attackers can manipulate the underlying database queries. This vulnerability directly violates security principles outlined in the owasp top ten, specifically targeting the sql injection category that consistently ranks among the most critical web application vulnerabilities.
The operational impact of CVE-2008-1219 manifests in several critical areas including data integrity compromise, unauthorized access to sensitive information, and potential system takeover. Organizations running PHP-Nuke installations with the affected Kutub-i Sitte module face significant risk of data breaches, as attacker can extract confidential information stored in the database or modify existing records. The vulnerability also creates opportunities for attackers to establish persistent access through database-level backdoors or to perform administrative actions that compromise the entire web application platform. From an attack framework perspective, this vulnerability aligns with techniques described in the mitre att&ck framework under the execution and privilege escalation phases, where attackers can leverage sql injection to execute arbitrary commands. The long-term consequences include reputational damage, regulatory compliance violations, and potential financial losses due to data breaches. Organizations must understand that this vulnerability affects not just the specific module but the entire php-nuke platform ecosystem, making comprehensive security assessments essential.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-1219 require immediate implementation of input validation, parameterized queries, and proper output encoding mechanisms. The most effective defense involves implementing proper input sanitization of all user-supplied data, particularly the kid parameter in this context. Security professionals should enforce strict parameter validation using whitelist approaches, ensuring that only expected data formats are accepted. The implementation of prepared statements or parameterized queries eliminates the risk of sql injection by separating sql code from data. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious sql injection attempts. Regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application modules. The vulnerability highlights the importance of keeping software components updated, as the affected Kutub-i Sitte module version 1.1 likely contains outdated security practices. System administrators should also implement database access controls and monitoring to detect unauthorized database activities that may indicate exploitation attempts. Additionally, the principle of least privilege should be enforced, limiting database user permissions to only required operations and preventing attackers from executing destructive commands even if they successfully exploit the vulnerability.